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What does the arrest of Ampleforth and Parsons in 1984 suggest about personal security?

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Ampleforth and Parsons's arrests in 1984 suggest that there is no personal security in the dystopian nation of Oceania. Although both characters significantly differ in intelligence, they are depicted as orthodox, obedient Party members. Their arrests are rather surprising and indicate that no one is safe from Big Brother and that anybody can be arrested.

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It would be difficult to find two characters more dissimilar than Ampleforth and Parsons. Ampleforth is a highly intelligent intellectual; Parsons is a fool of the first order who believes everything the Party has to say. Yet both end up arrested for thought crime. That two such opposite personalities could...

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end up arrested shows that nobody is safe. Intelligence means nothing. Stupidity and loyalty to Party also mean nothing. The state considers everyone in it a potential enemy. The arrests, in their seeming randomness, are about spreading terror rather than dispensing any kind of justice. They are raw displays of the power of the state to exercise life and death over any subject for any reason.

Ampleforth's intelligence is on display when he speaks to Winston in prison. He uses nuanced words, such as "indiscretion." He also uses dangerous words, such as "definitive" in a society where nothing is ever definitive. He puts the needs of poetry ahead of the dictates of the Party. We can understand how he might end up vaporized:

"These things happen," he began vaguely. "I have been able to recall one instance—a possible instance. It was an indiscretion, undoubtedly. We were producing a definitive edition of the poems of Kipling. I allowed the word ‘God’ to remain at the end of a line. I could not help it!" he added most indignantly, raising his face to look at Winston. "It was impossible to change the line. The rhyme was ‘rod'. Do you realize that there are only twelve rhymes to ‘rod’ in the entire language? For days I had racked my brains. There WAS no other rhyme."

The expression on his face changed. The annoyance passed out of it and for a moment he looked almost pleased. A sort of intellectual warmth, the joy of the pedant who has found out some useless fact, shone through the dirt and scrubby hair.

"Has it ever occurred to you," he said, "that the whole history of English poetry has been determined by the fact that the English language lacks rhymes?"

Parsons, in contrast, seems like the perfect Party member, the epitome of what the Party wants. Earlier on, Winston thinks

Parsons, on the other hand, would never be vaporized.

Of course, Winston is wrong. Anybody can be vaporized. Though Parson has clearly been falsely accused by his young daughter, who reports him for saying "Down with Big Brother" in his sleep, he too is doomed.

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Throughout the novel, Winston has been looking forward to "the place where there is no darkness" as a refuge from the distortion, hatred and suspicion under which everyone lives in Oceania.

It is revealed when they are all arrested and taken to a brightly lit antiseptic looking metal room--cold, uncomfy, and never dark. Certainly not a refuge.

Ampleforth is arrested for his inability to remove the word "God" from a line of poetry. Parsons is arrested for thoughtcrime and had been turned in by his own daughter.

These two men are arrested for seemingly innocent things. Ampleforth was simply trying to keep the rhyme scheme in Kipling's poem true, and Parsons claims to be proud of the daughter who accused him of thoughtcrime--something he says must have come upon him without his knowledge whatsoever.

No one is safe...there is no security in Oceania within the Party.

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