Calendar

The Calendar of Literary Facts contains more than 6,500 events in literary history.

1939 Literary Facts

Lionel Trilling publishes Matthew Arnold, a critical study

Raymond Chandler introduces tough-guy detective Philip Marlowe in the novel The Big Sleep

Mark Van Doren publishes his Collected Poems, 1922-1928

James Joyce publishes Finnegans Wake

Thomas Wolfe’s novel The Web and the Rock is published

Christopher Smart’s Rejoice in the Lamb is published

Henry Miller publishes Tropic of Capricorn

H. P. Lovecraft’s The Outsider, and Others is published

Juan Carlos Onetti publishes El pozo

John Steinbeck publishes The Grapes of Wrath

Robert E. Sherwood’s Abe Lincoln in Illinois is produced

Carl Sandburg publishes Abraham Lincoln: The War Years

William Saroyan publishes The Time of Your Life

Carl Sandburg receives the Pulitzer Prize in history for Abraham Lincoln: The War Years

World War II is fought in Europe and the Western Pacific, pitting the Allies against the Axis Powers

Poland and Britain sign a treaty of mutual assistance

The Soviets and Finland fight the “Winter War,” with Finland ceding territory to the Russians

German forces occupy Bohemia and annex Memel

Italian forces invade Albania

Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings receives the Pulitzer Prize in fiction for The Yearling

John Gould Fletcher receives the Pulitzer Prize in poetry for Selected Poems

Frans Eemil Sillanpää receives the Nobel Prize for Literature

Charles Alexander Eastman dies

Explore: Charles Alexander Eastman

David French is born

Lillian Hellman’s drama The Little Foxes is produced

Explore: The Little Foxes, Lillian Hellman

Luther Standing Bear dies

Explore: Luther Standing Bear

Robert Nye is born

Explore: Robert Nye

Toni Cade Bambara is born

Explore: Blues Ain't No Mockingbird, The Salt Eaters, Toni Cade Bambara

Patrick Lane is born

Explore: Patrick Lane

Israel Horovitz is born

Seamus Heaney is born

Explore: A Drink of Water, Seamus Heaney, Casualty, Digging

Jason Miller is born

Explore: That Championship Season, Jason Miller

Amos Oz is born

Explore: A Perfect Peace, Amos Oz

W. D. Valgardson is born

Al Young is born

Explore: Al Young

Kathleen E. Woodiwiss is born

Margaret Drabble is born

Explore: The Radiant Way, Margaret Drabble

Barbara Chase-Riboud is born

José Emilio Pacheco is born

Ford Madox Ford dies

Robert James Waller is born

Explore: The Bridges of Madison County

Ed Sanders is born

Germany and the Soviet Union form an alliance, signing the Molotov-Ribbentrop-brokered “Non-aggression Pact”

Sidney Howard dies

Dennis Lee is born

German and Russian armed forces advance into Poland, beginning World War II in Europe

Breyten Breytenbach is born

Explore: Breyten Breytenbach

Carl Dennis is born

Explore: The God Who Loves You, Carl Dennis

Marie-Claire Blais is born

Clive James is born

Explore: Cultural Amnesia

Zane Grey dies

Explore: Riders of the Purple Sage

Paula Gunn Allen is born

Explore: Paula Gunn Allen

Terrence McNally is born

Explore: Master Class, Terrence McNally

Auberon Waugh is born

Explore: Auberon Waugh

Margaret Atwood is born

Explore: The Handmaid's Tale, The Edible Woman, Margaret Atwood

Shelagh Delaney is born

Explore: A Taste of Honey, Shelagh Delaney