Calendar

The Calendar of Literary Facts contains more than 6,500 events in literary history.

1903 Literary Facts

Joseph Seamon Cotter Sr. publishes Caleb, the Degenerate; A Play in Four Acts: A Study of the Types, Customs, and Needs of the American Negro

Jack London publishes The Call of the Wild

Henry James publishes The Ambassadors

Samuel Butler’s The Way of All Flesh is published

Orville and Wilbur Wright fly the first motorized airplane at Kitty Hawk (actually Kill Devil Hills), North Carolina

Henry Ford founds the Ford Motor Company

One of the earliest motion pictures, The Great Train Robbery, is released

Anti-Jewish pogroms break out in Russia

The reformist Social Democratic Party in Russia splits into two factions: the Mensheviks and the Bolsheviks

W. E. B. Du Bois publishes The Souls of Black Folk: Essays and Sketches

Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson receives the Nobel Prize for Literature

Alan Paton is born

Explore: Alan Paton

Malcolm Muggeridge is born

Explore: Malcolm Muggeridge

Benjamin Spock is born

Lorine Niedecker is born

Explore: Lorine Niedecker, I married

Marguerite Yourcenar is born

Explore: Marguerite Yourcenar

Eric Blair (George Orwell) is born

Explore: Animal Farm, 1984, George Orwell, Overview of George Orwell's 1984

John D. Voelker is born

William Ernest Henley dies

Explore: William Ernest Henley

Irving Stone is born

Explore: The Agony and the Ecstasy, Irving Stone

Paul Horgan is born

Explore: Whitewater, Paul Horgan, The Peach Stone

James Gould Cozzens is born

Explore: By Love Possessed, James Gould Cozzens

Caroline Pafford (Miller) is born

Phyllis A. Whitney is born

Cyril Connolly is born

Evelyn Waugh is born

Explore: A Handful of Dust, Evelyn Waugh

Christian Matthias Theodor Mommsen dies

Erskine Caldwell is born

Explore: God's Little Acre, Erskine Caldwell