Arc length (L) of the function y=f(x) on the interval [a,b] is given by the formula,
`L=int_a^bsqrt(1+(dy/dx)^2)dx` , if y=f(x) and a `<=` x `<=` b ,
`y=3/2x^(2/3)+4`
Now let's differentiate the function with respect to x,
`dy/dx=3/2(2/3)x^(2/3-1)`
`dy/dx=1/x^(1/3)`
Plug in the above derivative in the arc length formula,
`L=int_1^27sqrt(1+(1/x^(1/3))^2)dx`
`L=int_1^27sqrt(1+1/x^(2/3))dx`
`L=int_1^27sqrt((x^(2/3)+1)/x^(2/3))dx`
`L=int_1^27sqrt(x^(2/3)+1)/x^(1/3)dx`
Now let's first evaluate the definite integral by using integral substitution,
Let `u=x^(2/3)+1`
`(du)/dx=2/3x^(2/3-1)`
`(du)/dx=2/(3x^(1/3))`
`intsqrt(x^(2/3)+1)/x^(1/3)dx=intsqrt(u)3/2du`
`=3/2intsqrt(u)du`
`=3/2((u)^(1/2+1)/(1/2+1))`
`=3/2(u^(3/2)/(3/2))`
`=u^(3/2)`
Substitute back `u=x^(2/3)+1` and add a constant C to the solution,
`=(x^(2/3)+1)^(3/2)+C`
`L=[(x^(2/3)+1)^(3/2)]_1^27`
`L=[(27^(2/3)+1)^(3/2)]-[(1^(2/3)+1)^(3/2)]`
`L=[(9+1)^(3/2)]-[2^(3/2)]`
`L=[10^(3/2)]-[2^(3/2)]`
`L=31.6227766-2.828427125`
`L=28.79434948`
Arc length of the function over the given interval is `~~28.79435`
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