Arc length (L) of the function y=f(x) on the interval [a,b] is given by the formula,
`L=int_a^bsqrt(1+(dy/dx)^2)` dx, if y=f(x) and a `<=` x `<=` b,
Now let's differentiate the function,
`y=3/2x^(2/3)`
`dy/dx=3/2(2/3)x^(2/3-1)`
`dy/dx=1/x^(1/3)`
Now let's plug the derivative in the arc length formula,
`L=int_1^8sqrt(1+(1/x^(1/3))^2)dx`
`L=int_1^8sqrt(1+1/x^(2/3))dx`
`L=int_1^8sqrt((x^(2/3)+1)/x^(2/3))dx`
`L=int_1^8(1/x^(1/3))sqrt(x^(2/3)+1)dx`
Now let's evaluate first the indefinite integral by using integral substitution,
Let `t=x^(2/3)+1`
`dt=2/3x^(2/3-1)dx`
`dt/dx=2/(3x^(1/3))`
`dx/x^(1/3)=3/2dt`
`intsqrt(x^(2/3)+1)(1/x^(1/3))dx=int3/2sqrt(t)dt`
`=3/2(t^(1/2+1)/(1/2+1))`
`=3/2(t^(3/2)/(3/2))`
`=t^(3/2)`
`=(x^(2/3)+1)^(3/2)`
`L=[(x^(2/3)+1)^(3/2)]_1^8`
`L=[(8^(2/3)+1)^(3/2)]-[(1^(2/3)+1)^(3/2)]`
`L=[5^(3/2)]-[2^(3/2)]`
`L=11.18033989-2.828427125`
`L=8.351912763`
Arc length (L) of the function over the given interval is `~~8.352`
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