You need to start separate the variables, hence, you need to move the negative member to the right side, such that:
`xsqrt(1 + y^2)dx = ysqrt(1+x^2)dy`
You need to divide by `sqrt(1 + y^2)` both sides, such that:
`xdx = (ysqrt(1+x^2)dy)/(sqrt(1 + y^2))`
You need to divide by `sqrt(1 + x^2)` both sides, such that:
`(xdx)/(sqrt(1 + x^2)) = (ydy)/(sqrt(1 + y^2))`
Integrating both sides yields:
`int (xdx)/(sqrt(1 + x^2)) = int (ydy)/(sqrt(1 + y^2))`
You should come up with the following substitutions, such that:
`1 + x^2 = t => 2xdx = dt => xdx = (dt)/2`
`1 + y^2 = u => 2ydy = du => ydy = (du)/2`
Changing the variables, yields:
`int ((dt)/2)/(sqrt t) = int ((du)/2)/(sqrt u)`
`(1/2)int (dt)/(sqrt t) = (1/2) int (du)/(sqrt u)`
`(sqrt t)/(1/2) = (sqrt u)/(1/2) => sqrt t = sqrt u => t = u`
Replacing back `1 + x^2` for t and `1 + y^2` for u yields:
`1 + x^2 = 1 + y^2 => x^2 = y^2 => y = sqrt(x^2) + c => y = |x| + c`
Hence, evaluating the solution to the given differential equation, using separation of variables, yields the general solution `y = |x| + c.`
We’ll help your grades soar
Start your 48-hour free trial and unlock all the summaries, Q&A, and analyses you need to get better grades now.
- 30,000+ book summaries
- 20% study tools discount
- Ad-free content
- PDF downloads
- 300,000+ answers
- 5-star customer support
Already a member? Log in here.
Are you a teacher? Sign up now