The symbolism of "the piano lesson" in the story is the lesson of history itself. Wilson explores the themes of African-American identity and the struggle for civil rights. In this story, he incorporates specific reference to the legacy of slavery. While for most modern Americans, slavery is a distant event, for many African-Americans the legacy is a living part of their lives and their relationship to others. History varies based on who is telling it or who is living it - perspective influences an individual's understanding of an event. In this story, each family member wants the piano for a different reason, symbolizing this idea of perspective.
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