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The Catcher in the Rye

by J. D. Salinger

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What are some examples of Holden's internal and external conflicts in The Catcher in the Rye?

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Holden suffers internal conflict from survivor's guilt over his brother Allie's death. He misses him greatly and is grieved he could not protect him, and this conflict manifests in his actions:

I broke all the windows in the garage. ... I slept in the garage the night he died, and I broke all the goddam windows with my fist, just for the hell of it. I even tried to break all the windows on the station wagon we had that summer, but my hand was already broken and everything by that time ...

This was the only way the thirteen-year-old Holden could deal with the conflicting feelings he experienced of anger, grief, and guilt. Holden's internal conflict over Allie continues to cause him to act out in other ways. For example, he flunks out of or is expelled from a series of bordering schools.

He also has internal conflict over his future. While his father wants him to attend an Ivy League college, Holden dreams instead of being the "catcher in the rye," saving all the little children playing who are in danger of going over a cliff: he wants to save them because he couldn't save Allie.

Externally, Holden gets into a conflict over Sunny, a prostitute he hires. When he realizes how young she is, he first experiences inner conflict: he feels driven to protect people who are young and vulnerable, not exploit them. Therefore, he only talks to her. When he gives her five dollars, she insists the price is ten. He won't pay that, and the next thing he knows he has a visit from Maurice, who set up the tryst, and Sunny, who insist on another five dollars. Holden resists Maurice, which leads to external conflict:

"You're a dirty moron," I said. "You're a stupid chiseling moron, and in about two years you'll be one of those scraggy guys that come up to you on the street and ask for a dime for coffee. You'll have snot all over your dirty filthy overcoat, and you'll be—"

Then he smacked me. I didn't even try to get out of the way or duck or anything. All I felt was this terrific punch in my stomach.

Holden loses the five dollars; Sunny and Maurice take it from him and, lying on the floor, he watches them walk away and close the door.

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Holden's inability to deal with things, is his most pressing conflict that he has. He lives in the past and therefore, can't move on with his life. He is an angry young man. His external conflicts stem from this. He is angry with life, and society. He thinks people are hypocrites and that they only care about material things. He will start fights with people for no reason at all. He is very selfish at this point in his life. It is quite apparent that he is suffering from some sort of mental break, and this is causing him to create external conflict with everyone he meets.

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Holden's inability to deal with things, is his most pressing conflict that he has. He lives in the past and therefore, can't move on with his life. He is an angry young man. His external conflicts stem from this. He is angry with life, and society. He thinks people are hypocrites and that they only care about material things. He will start fights with people for no reason at all. He is very selfish at this point in his life. It is quite apparent that he is suffering from some sort of mental break, and this is causing him to create external conflict with everyone he meets.

Holden's biggest internal conflict, is that he can not deal with the death of his younger brother, Allie. This event has haunted him since his death. Holden slept in the garage the night his brother died and broke all the windows in the garage. He has harbored this anger and sadness inside himself for many years, now. He is unprepared on how to deal with is feelings.

"The thing was, I couldn't think of a room or a house or anything to describe the way Stradater said he had to have. I'm not too crazy about describing rooms and houses anyway. So what I did, I wrote about my brother Allie's baseball mitt. It was a very descriptive subject. It really was. He was left handed. The thing that was descriptive about it, though, was that he had poems written all over the fingers and the pocket and everywhere. In green ink. He wrote them on it so that he'd have something to read when he was in the field and nobody was at bat. He's dead now. He got leukemia and died when we were up in Maine, on July 18, 1946. You'd have liked him. He was two years younger than I was, but he was about fifty times as intelligent. He was terrifically intelligent. His teachers were always writing letters to my mother, telling her what a pleasure it was having a boy like Allie in their class. And they weren't just shooting the crap. They really meant it. But it wasn't just that he was the most intelligent member in the family. He was also the nicest, in lots of ways. He never got mad at anybody...God he was a nice kid, though."

As you can see, Holden is not capable of letting go of the past. He lives constantly trying to tell himself how wonderful things were, but in reality things were not great. Holden's inability to face his future with confidence creates conflict where ever he goes.

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Holden's major internal conflict revolves around his inability to deal with the death of his younger brother Allie.  Holden looked up to Allie's good nature, and when he died, Holden was sorry that his parents lost their better son.  Holden's parents never got him any counseling or professional help, so Holden's feelings of loss and inadequacy eat at him from the inside.  Because he is dealing with this internal conflict, Holden lashes out at others causing external conflicts.  For example, Holden gets into a fight with Stradlater because Stradlater does not respect Holden's memories of Allie which Holden wrote about in the essay.  Holden does not try to understand anyone else, and this causes external conflicts in his life.

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