y= ln (x^2 - 3x + 2 )
We need to find the domain of the fuction y.
The domain of y is all x values where the function is defined.
We know that ln (x^2 - 3x + 2 ) only defined if ( x^2 - 3x + 2 ) is positive.
==> ( x^2 - 3x + 2 ) > 0
Let us factor.
==> ( x-2)( x-1) > 0
==> ( x-2) > 0 and ( x-1) > 0
==> x > 2 AND x > 1
==> x > 2
==> x = ( 2, inf).
OR:
( x-2) < 0 and ( x-1) < 0
==> x < 2 and x < 1
==> x < 1
==> x = ( -inf , 1)
Then, the domain of the function y is:
x= (-inf , 1) U ( 2, inf)
OR:
x = R - [ 1,2]
We have to find the domain of the function y= ln (x^2 - 3x + 2).
Now domain refers to all the values of x for which y exists.
Here y will exist for all values of x that allow x^2 - 3x + 2 to be positive as the logarithm for 0 or negative values is not defined.
Therefore x^2 - 3x + 2 >0
=> x^2 - 2x -x + 2 >0
=> x(x - 2) -1(x - 2) > 0
=> (x - 1) (x - 2) >0
Now this is true if (x - 1)>0 and (x - 2)>0.
x - 1 > 0 => x > 1 and (x - 2) > 0 => x > 2
Therefore x > 2
(x - 1) (x - 2) >0 also holds if both (x - 1)< 0 and (x - 2)<0
=> x < 1 and x < 2
Therefore x< 1
So the domain of the function is all values of greater than 2 and less than 1.
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