Segregation and the Civil Rights Movement

Malcolm X and Martin Luther King Jr. were near contemporaries, born four years apart in the 1920s, and both experienced the bitter racism of mid-twentieth-century America. Each died by gun...

Martin Luther King, Jr. was a leader of the Civil Rights movement who faced enormous challenges in his lifetime. His first major protest was the Montgomery, Alabama, bus boycott of 1955-1956, when...

The biggest challenge that Rosa Parks faced was segregation. At that time in the South, all aspects of life were divided along strictly racial lines. As well as being denied their civil rights,...

The Civil Rights Act of 1964 is perhaps that most well known of the federal civil rights acts. However, it is only one of eight total acts of its kind. The first civil rights act was passed in...

The Civil Rights Movement succeeded in ending segregation. Brown v. Board of Education ended segregation in schools and set a precedent for making segregation illegal. This opened up public...

The road to the 1950s and 60s civil rights struggle was a long one. After African Americans began to lose rights in the latter nineteenth century, they turned to accommodation, a policy...

Prior to Martin Luther King Jr.'s arrival on the scene, the civil rights movement was largely ignored by most American people. But once this charismatic preacher with the powerful voice and an...

Racial segregation existed throughout the United States, North, and South. As one historian of segregation has written, "no reflective historian any longer believes" that Northern states were...

It should come as no surprise that the fight for racial equality in the United States led to a number of other movements for reform by various minority groups. This Civil Rights movement showed the...

In this question, you are referring to the Supreme Court case of Plessy v Ferguson, which was decided in 1896. In that case, the Court had to decide whether a Louisiana law that required whites...

Rosa Parks illustrated very well the idea of 'passive resistance' or non-violent protest. One very famous proponent of this techn ique was of course Gandhi in India. He attempted to find a way of...

After a long struggle, the Civil Rights movement accomplished many of its goals. By the end of the 1960s made many positive changes had been made by the movement. With the Brown v Board of...

There were several factors leading to civil unrest in the United States in the 1950s and 1960s. One of these factors was tied to discrimination and segregation in the South. Throughout the South,...

After the end of the Civil War and the emancipation of the slaves, the former Confederate states were quick to institute what was known as the Black Codes. These were laws that were made with the...

There were many ways Southern white people attempted to limit the freedom of African Americans after their emancipation. In addition to the laws that have been mentioned in other answers, there...

The nonviolent protests of the 1950s and the 1960s were very successful for several reasons. For example, the Montgomery Bus Boycott showed that African-Americans were very determined to achieve...

The meaning of the quote "We must accept finite disappointment but must never lose infinite hope" by American civil-rights activist and minister Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. is saying that, as the...

The National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) was the preeminent civil rights organization in the United States up through the Brown v. Board of Education decision in 1954....

Martin Luther King Jr. was not a president. He was a civil rights leader who led marches for freedom, was imprisoned for his beliefs, spoke to the heart of the people, and inspired millions. Martin...

There are many theories that discuss the assassination of Dr. King. Some theories suggest that James Earl Ray killed Dr. King to gain a name for himself. He was a high school drop out and petty...

The Australian Freedom Ride was directly inspired by the American civil rights movement. Just as Dr. Martin Luther King and his supporters challenged racial hatred and prejudice in the United...

While no time in American history can fairly be called all “progressive” or all “conservative,” it is appropriate to say that, on balance, the 1960s were a progressive era. This was a time of...

Militant nonviolence means making the passive act of being nonviolent into an assertive action. While not a goal of the civil rights movement, this was a method championed by Martin Luther King,...

The Civil Rights movement began in earnest in the 1950s, although there were actions that occurred prior to that time that focused on civil rights. As early as the late 1890s and early 1900s,...

Several issues arise when trying to compare the leadership styles of these men. One is that they operated in their own unique contexts. The other is that many of them—DuBois in particular—changed...

The media influenced the civil rights movement in key ways, and it is important to understand that the leaders of the movement understood this fact very clearly. First, the media tended to anoint...

The 1960s was the height of the modern civil rights movement. Much of this movement was focused on ending segregation and the unequal treatment of African Americans. For about a century, much of...

Many factors, both great and small, contributed to the success of the Civil Rights Movement in the 1960s. Small but significant factors include the decision of popular entertainers to advocate for...

Malcolm X as a devout Muslim is using his own life to illustrate rising above one's circumstances by faith, hard work, and especially self education and knowledge of the true nature of America. He...

The American civil rights movement was necessary due to the second-class citizen status that African Americans held. Following the American Civil War, and the passing of the Thirteenth and...

Because the previous educator did such an outstanding job in outlining the first part of your question, I'll focus on the second part and more specifically address how the North both met the...

Martin Luther King, Jr. used compromise to bring about change in the civil rights movement. One example of this can be seen concerning the debate surrounding the Voting Rights Act. African...

Regrettably, the Jim Crow Laws do still have an impact today. Although the substantive laws themselves have long since been repealed, their animating spirit still plays a depressingly prominent...

After the war, we focused on rebuilding out society. The idea that everyone was created equal was beginning to be more inclusive. Many races fought alongside each other in World War II, and...

There have also been cases where the Supreme Court did NOT uphold civil rights. I think that is important to point out. The problem is that the Supreme Court does not make social justice. The...

Both the Progressive Movement and the Civil Rights movement aimed to use the government as a means of improving society, specifically the lives of those who were disadvantaged. Although the methods...

The Red Power movement came to the forefront in the late 1960s. As its name indicates, it sought justice for Native Americans (often characterized as "redskins") and took its cue from black civil...

The Civil Rights Era consisted of many important events. I think choosing the most important points is kind of a judgement call. I would choose Rosa Parks, the Little Rock Nine, Martin Luther...

In short, Rosa Parks shows the power of one person to ignite needed social change. When Parks originally refused to give up her seat, she said that she was simply tired of giving in. She knew that...

First, we should recognize that the NAACP was much older than the other two organizations. It was founded in the first decade of the twentieth century, whereas the SCLC and SNCC were founded in the...

Four major pieces of civil rights legislation were enacted during the 1960s. Probably the most significant was the Civil Rights Act of 1964, but let's have a look at each of these pieces of...

No, the United States has never had an African-American president before. I honestly did not know if I might see it in my lifetime, and I am only 38 years old. Martin Luther King, Jr., was a very...

The Southern Leadership Christian Conference (SCLC) was founded in 1957 by Reverend Martin Luther King, Jr. The Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC, pronounced "snick") was set up in...

One of the problems with a system of legal constitutionalism is that the courts have no means to enforce their rulings. In the case of Boynton v. Virginia (1960), the Supreme Court declared...

The American Indian Movement had many goals. Based on the choices you have provided, answer C is the best answer to choose. The American Indian Movement wanted to accomplish many things. These...

The incidents suggest two key things in regard to the medical community's historical attitude toward black people: firstly, that black people are something "other" than or less than human; and...

I would not say that the Civil Rights Movement "fell apart." Instead, I would agree with the second Educator's description of a movement which "unraveled to some degree" and lost momentum. To say...

There were numerous ethical violations that the researchers involved in the Tuskegee Experiment enacted upon the 400 black men who endured the racist, abusive study. First, the study is a clear...

As Reconstruction drew to a close in the late 1870s, federal funding to rebuild Southern society dwindled and the troops that had occupied former Confederate states were withdrawn. African American...

I think that Dr. King's ethical frame of reference is rooted in the idea that he would not allow someone else to control how he was to act. In its most basic definition, violence as a response is...