Psychology

There are many factors that can influence social perception. Social perception can be defined as the process of perceiving other people. It is the process by which we look at other people and...

The four main personality theories are: the psychoanalytic, the trait, the humanistic and the social-cognitive theories. Psychoanalytic theory The most popular theory of personality is that of...

Behaviorism is a psychological approach that is distinguishable through its emphasis on scientific and objective methods of investigation. Behaviorists are concerned only with behaviors that can be...

Linguistics is already an interesting field. It has the unique disposition of branching out into various interdisciplinary fields, such as computational linguistics (computer science and...

Melissa Ditman’s article summarizes an address given by psychologist Philip Zimbardo, former president of the American Psychological Association and an emeritus professor at Stanford University....

One major criticism of person-centered therapy is that in many cases, therapists still let their patients open up before providing any input during their sessions. Therefore, many people view the...

The Big Five Personality Test, also known as the Big Five, is considered the epitome of modern personality tests. The Big Five focuses on five key personality characteristics: openness...

In psychology, the term "interpersonal" refers to what happens between two people. For instance, interpersonal communication would refer to the things an individual says to his friend, parent,...

Almost all children engage in observational learning throughout their childhoods. Observational learning simply refers to the learning that is achieved through witnessing the behavior and actions...

Developmental psychology is the study of patterns of normative development across the lifespan. Early childhood education often focuses on a subset of developmental psychology called discontinuous...

Some psychologists break the process of concept formation into four steps. The following are examples of these steps: 1. Observation A young child observes a horse in a pasture near her house. She...

It is worth emphasizing that Bhutanese views on happiness are diverse and complex and have been expressed in the religious and cultural traditions of Bhutan for many centuries. The majority of...

C. G. Jung's book Psychological Types has had a great influence on everyone interested in classifying people according to their personality types. Jung distinguished two kinds of "attitudes,"...

In his article "Orphans' Lonely Beginnings Show How Parents Shape A Child's Brain," Jon Hamilton tells the story of Izidor Ruckel. Ruckel contracted polio when he was six months old, and his...

Melissa Dittman reports on the work of Philip G. Zimbardo for the American Psychological Association in 2004. Zimbardo shows that it is surprisingly easy to get good people to do bad things,...

A proponent of the psychoanalytic school of thought would not consider environmental stimuli to be important. Psychoanalytic theory argues that people’s personalities are results of unconscious...

Old Psychology was seemingly pioneered by Freud and Freud alone (in reality, there were many contributors, but Freud is far and away the most prominent). Between himself, Jung, and others, they...

The short answer to your question is that psychology can predict behavior to a varying extent. In fact, that's almost what "prediction" means in the world of psychology. When we use the word...

Psychosocial and Socioemotional theories are relevant in every stage of development because they reflect years of empirical and quantitative research done exclusively to extrapolate what are the...

Behavioral psychology is a branch of psychology that seeks to explain how the way people behave is a product of their environment. Environmental factors, known as stimuli, affect our behavior and...

The concept of shifting standards is defined as the idea that our judgements are based on something we hold to be standard, and these standards may shift depending on multiple factors. For example,...

In his essay “The Future of Happiness,” psychologist Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi makes an interesting observation based on his scientific research: . . . people who are engaged in challenging...

The three general types of personality, according to Hans Eysenck, were neuroticism (a tendency towards emotion and "moodiness", including anxiety, fear, worry, and the like), extroversion (a...

Trait theory in psychology involves a study of personality based on behavioral patterns known as traits. According to this theory, traits in individuals maintain consistency over time and various...

Harry Harlow was one of many twentieth-century psychologists who believed that studying animal psychology could provide insights into human psychology. Under the general heading of comparative...

A research project always begins with a question, something the researcher wants to know more about. Often, that researcher has also developed a hypothesis, a general answer to the question that...

As far as I can tell, we have no similar concept today that, in one word or phrase, sums up the ideal of a well educated, courteous, kind, courageous, yielding, man who gives fealty to a central...

The psychodynamic, behaviorist, and humanistic approaches all look at eating disorders and their treatment from different perspectives. The psychodyamic perspective seeks to recognize longstanding...

Psychologist Aaron Beck explains that a person's negative thoughts and unrealistic beliefs are the primary causes of depression. He groups these into three categories: the cognitive triad, negative...

The Magic of Thinking Big is a self-help book written by David J. Schwartz in 1959. It is meant to inspire the reader to achieve greater things and rise above being average. Chapter Five is titled...

It can be dangerous for people to become paranoid and fearful, because then it is possible for the government to manipulate and take freedoms away. After 9/11, people became fearful of Al Queda...

Freud is both the father of modern psychology and the progenitor of psychodynamics, a field of study related to the personality of a person. Freud theorized that the personality of every person is...

Yes, talking does help to relieve stress. While it is one of a handful of measures typically prescribed to reduce levels of stress—others include meditation, immersion in pleasurable activities,...

Obedience is a form of social influence in which a subject acquiesces to direct, specific commands from an authority figure. It is generally distinguished from conformity, when the subject intends...

Within the realm of psychology, the "concrete operational stage" refers to the period of child development, generally occurring between the ages of seven and eleven, when children develop the...

Beliefs about happiness have changed over the 5,000 years of written history and different beliefs have been common in different societies. Many philosophers have defined happiness as absence of...

The central function of Analysis of Variance is to determine if the means and distributions of data sets show a meaningful difference between groups, significant with a certain level of confidence....

Many organizations set up observation periods for new employees as part of their employee training process. Servers in restaurants often shadow a more experienced server for several days before...

The basic difference between the two therapeutic approaches is that while the psychodynamic approach holds that personality and behavioral disorders are caused by innate psychological drives, the...

To give a diagnosis means that the psychologist is identifying the condition that a patient has. While a diagnosis may, over time, come to be seen as incorrect or incomplete, there is no "right or...

The formal-operational stage of cognitive development is the final stage of Jean Piaget’s Cognitive-Developmental Theory. Piaget’s four stages of development are as follows: Sensorimotor (birth–2...

Aggression is a state that is chronic in some people, occasional in others, and a rare event in a few. In some cases, especially when aggression is rare, there can be a proposed biological...

Animals are used to study human behavior and psychology because both species exhibit behavior with similar characteristics. Humans as a group are hard to observe;therefore, researchers have...

First, we will briefly overview both therapies and then compare and contrast their perspectives. Narrative therapy is a form of counseling that approaches a person’s life as a series of stories....

In Lindemann's theory, acute grief had six stages and the course of the stages lasted about six weeks, roughly one week per stage. The symptoms that are identified as belonging to acute grief are:...

Abraham Harold Maslow (April 1, 1908 – June 8, 1970) was a psychologist best known for creating a theory of a hierarchy of needs moving from basic survival needs to ones of self-actualization....

While psychological disorders are valid medical problems just like physical health issues, they are not usually as straightforward when it comes to diagnosis. This is because most (though not all)...

Aaron Beck's cognitive triad consists of negative thoughts about the self, the world, and the future. Negative thoughts in any one of these areas can be based on various different tenets....

The answer to this question depends on the field or context from which the respondent is answering. Given that breadth and depth, I'll provide several possible responses and links to more resources...

There are actually several theories around to attempt to explain the impulsive nature of many teens. This is one of those scientific research areas that is always evolving over time and is...