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Political Science
Liberal theorists of international relations focus on the role that institutions and cooperation play in securing peace. This theory has its origins in the aftermath of World War I, when Woodrow...
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Political Science
The idea behind this is pretty much the idea that "the government is best which governs least." In today's atmosphere, it is conservatives who would think that a part-time legislature improves...
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Political Science
The reason for this is that different countries have different political systems. Some countries have a parliamentary system. In such systems, a prime minister is chosen from among the people in...
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Political Science
Based on enumerated power, the legislative branch has the most power of any of the branches in our federal government. The Congress (which is clearly supposed to be the most important part of...
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Political Science
The short answer to this question is that government officials often acquiesce to the corporations they are affiliated with. Many members of government are tied to non-governmental bodies who...
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Political Science
As of 2019, 28 countries are members of the European Union, but Europe includes non-member countries as well. Seven EU member countries are monarchies, including Great Britain, which is in the...
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Political Science
An appellate court is also known as a court of appeal. Aggrieved parties appeal to this higher court if they are unhappy with a lower court's decision. These courts are the second-highest in the...
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Political Science
Widespread nuclear proliferation has been a subject of intense debate, and this question gets to the center of that argument. The idea of proliferation is encapsulated in the fact that people are...
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Political Science
When answering this question, you should consider the two main sub-national levels of government: state and municipal. (There are also county and township levels of government, but these tend to be...
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Political Science
Technology has allowed the president to instantly reach hundreds of millions of people with a simple Tweet. It has also allowed the media, which operates across television, the radio, and the...
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Political Science
Historically, Jim Crow laws served to enforce racial segregation and deny the vote to African Americans. This was achieved through such measures as legally segregated schools and public facilities,...
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Political Science
It would be homogenizing to claim one meaning that all people ascribe to concepts such as freedom, justice, and democracy. However, one could consider the general common meanings that are often...
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Political Science
Popular sovereignty exists in the Tenth Amendment of the Constitution. This is the amendment that gives the states the powers not reserved for the federal government. This places issues that...
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Political Science
Great Question! I would answer by saying that if everyone had that attitude, there would be no vote and democracy would cease to function. Participating in a democracy is a group activity. A vote...
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Political Science
In the late 2010s, trade, climate change, and immigration are three of the most important foreign policy issues. Trade policy is important for both economic and political reasons. Maintaining...
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Political Science
Special hiring authorities here refers to the agencies which can help organizations hire a more diverse workforce. Special hiring authorities represent marginalized job-seekers (like veterans or...
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Political Science
Let's start with the term "democratic." Democratic relates to the system of government known as democracy, wherein a nation is ruled "by the people." Many of the most enlightened political thinkers...
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Political Science
A faction in a political party is sometimes described as "a party within a party." It is a group that focuses on one part of the party's agenda or occupies a particular space on the right or left...
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Political Science
Interests groups with vast financial resources have had a negative impact on American democracy. This is not surprising because this trend correlates with a shrinking middle class. As more and more...
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Political Science
There are a number of policies in place and proposed for immigration along the Mexican-US border. These policies have been developed over decades by both of the dominant political parties. For...
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Political Science
Politics and economics can't be seen in isolation because the political system of a country determines how its economic goods are distributed. Different political ideologies have different ideas...
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Political Science
Most laws are passed by elected representatives, not the citizens themselves. However, there are still ways that the people can get involved in the legislative process. The simplest way is for...
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Political Science
In responding to this question, you may find it easiest to look at legislation recently proposed or popularly debated rather than imagining a new law without context or history. Two examples of...
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Political Science
It has long been a matter of contention among scholars as to whether the study of politics can ever truly aspire to the condition of a science. Not an exact science, to be sure, but a human science...
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Political Science
There are many different varieties of nationalism, but in all forms the nation is defined to exclude as well as include. During the French Revolution, for example, aristocrats, senior clergy, and...
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Political Science
Realists believe that nation-states act only in their own national interest. They view international relations as essentially a struggle between states, each trying to do what is best for itself...
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Political Science
The governor of Texas generally has less in the way of power than most state governors do. You could argue that governors ought to have more power so that the state can be run more efficiently....
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Political Science
Borders and boundaries are good for countries because without them, the countries could not really exist. The modern concept of a state (most people call them countries, but political scientists...
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Political Science
The reason that some people say this is because the Lt. Governor has a great deal of power with respect to the legislative branch of the state government. The Lt. Governor does not have more power...
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Political Science
According to scholars of International Relations, there are two major characteristics of a state. First, a state has clear borders. It is an entity that exists in a given geographical space....
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Political Science
Both the president and Congress try to influence the bureaucracy while the bureaucracy, in turn, tries to influence them. The president tries to control the bureaucracy through appointing the heads...
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Political Science
This can be a very vague question in many ways. For this answer, I will use the United States as an example. The relationship between the government and the economy of a country is directly...
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Political Science
There are at least two ways to interpret this question. First, it could be asking how the Second Amendment creates checks and balances within the federal government. In this case, it does so by...
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Political Science
In this essay, Fiorina attempts to explain that the rise of federal bureaucracy to meet certain needs has led to bigger government. But he also suggests that the rise of bureaucracy has created a...
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Political Science
The most important difference between these three has to do with how they conceive of the international system. Realism conceives of the international system as anarchy. It believes that states...
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Political Science
Realists would say that the League failed because things like that will always fail. States will pursue their own interests rather than wanting to help others in the way that the League would have...
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Political Science
The difference here is not between single member and at-large. An at-large system can (and often does) have single members. The difference is between a district system and an at-large system....
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Political Science
The "state" differs from other forms of political organization in very profound ways. Whereas "other forms of political organization" can refer to political parties, ideologically-oriented public...
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Political Science
In Texas, judges are selected through direct, partisan elections. That means that they run for office as Republicans or Democrats and are elected by the public as a whole. They are selected in...
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Political Science
The answer to this depends to some extent on the country that you are talking about. In the United States, the two ideologies share a great deal in common. For example, in the US, both...
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Political Science
I think that policy making is impacted by political parties in a couple of ways. The most basic element is that an elected representative who is loyal to their party must generate policies that...
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Political Science
The only thing that all forms of government have in common is that they have the authority over the people in their country. They have the right to commit violence against people within their...
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Political Science
Both the United States and Mexico have federal governments that are democratically elected and which have separation of powers. Both have an executive, a bicameral legislature, and a judicial...
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Political Science
The nature of political science is that it is a social science. This means that it is concerned with the relationships between human beings and between human beings and their societies. As a...
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Political Science
Governments are needed for two main reasons. First, we need them to protect our rights. Second, we need them to provide certain economic things that could not be provided by the private sector....
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Political Science
The monarchy in England has been largely a ceremonial post for quite some time now, meaning the Queen of England, Elizabeth II, has no real political power, though she still wields a great deal of...
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Political Science
These two theories both agree that interest groups have the ability to participate in the American political system. However, that is the extent of their similarity. They disagree on the degree...
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Political Science
In order to properly understand the different approaches to the study of political science, we have to first break the topic down into two general categories: modern and traditional. And then each...
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Political Science
The major similarity between a presidential democracy and a parliamentary democracy is that both of these types of governments are democracies. This is a fundamental similarity that is, perhaps,...
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Political Science
Historically, there are not many similarities between democracy, which is rule by the consent of the people, and monarchy, which is rule by a hereditary ruler. In a democracy, the people make basic...