Karl Marx

This quote appears in Marx's 1859 work A Contribution to the Critique of Political Economy. What Marx means by this statement, which is central to his philosophical construct, is that economics,...

Social stratification is a form of inequality that occurs due to the inherent differences between human beings and can be determined by race, gender, age, and economic capacity among other...

Marx's point is that philosophy has not been used to practical ends. Though philosophers produce abstract ideas about the world, people do not adapt these abstractions into making practical changes...

Marx's ideas mainly impacted on people after the Industrial Revolution, when industrial capitalism had reached an advanced stage. Nevertheless, the Industrial Revolution was crucial for the...

If Karl Marx were alive today, he would still say that the working class is exploited in industrial societies today. Marx would start by looking at truly industrial economies like the one in China....

Marxism is a way of examining and critiquing the socio-economic conditions and class status. It promotes a transition to a more egalitarian arrangement based primarily on the following observations...

Karl Marx describes alienation as an objective reality and a sense of disconnect from aspects of the self. This disconnect is brought about by the conditions of labor present in a capitalist...

For Marx and Engels the notion of class struggle is the key to understanding history. At all stages of history, they argue, there have been power struggles of one sort or another between social...

In the most interesting of ways, Marx would reject the calls for a utopic society. He would dismiss them because they lacked his full throated embrace of the dialectical process that he borrowed...

In "The Premises of the Materialist Method" from Marx's The German Ideology, he writes that "the first premise of all human history is, of course, the existence of living human individuals." He...

The main difference between the explanations of inequality offered by John Rawls and Marx and Engels is that the latter viewed it as the consequence of the rise of the bourgeoisie at the expense of...

In this statement, Karl Marx puts forth the essential ideals of his philosophy: it is not enough to simply study and analyze the world as it is; instead, one must make deliberate attempts to change...

Marx believed that history determines consciousness. In other words, the things we think and do are determined by our social and economic institutions. This includes all of culture. Therefore, all...

In simplest form in Marxist theory, the following is held to be true: There are two basic classes in society: the owners of the means of production, called the capitalists or the bourgeoisie, and...

After the Revolution, and after the Worker's Paradise of each according to his ability, each according to his need been established, eventually the instruments of government, or ruling class, would...

Marx analyzed the class relations in a capitalist economy and how workers are inherently exploited under a capitalist system. According to Marx, workers labor for a set wage and the boss, who does...

Marx's quote about the relationship that people have towards their past reflects some very keen insight. In order to fully envision this understanding, expanding on the quote might be helpful: In...

To formulate a thesis in response to this question, we must first understand what Marx meant by "alienation." For Marx, alienation was a multi-faceted phenomenon that occurred as a result of the...

Social justice can be defined as giving all people in society a fair share of equality, dignity, opportunity, education, and material resources. Marx was a materialist, meaning he was chiefly...

In Marxist thought, the base of a society consists of its means of production, material assets, and the classes of people who produce and consume things (described by Marxists as the "relations of...

The question is somewhat complicated as it depends on what you mean by "create" and your definition of communism. Foucault, in his frequently cited essay, "What is an Author?", talks about...

According to Marx, culture, and therefore the arts, springs out of the economic system. In other words, the primary way a particular society earns its living will be celebrated in its arts. For...

According to Marxist theory there are two components of capitalist society: base and superstructure. The base compromises the economic forces as well as the relations of production, that is to say...

Marx posited that the industrial revolution fundamentally changed the relationship between worker and output, or the end result of their work, thus alienating them from their work, their community,...

Marxism argues that how societies understand history, society, and the arts is determined by the ruling class. In our society, the ruling class is the small capitalist group that owns the means of...

Marx argues that communism is not just desirable, but inevitable. We may not know precisely when it will arrive, but we can be absolutely certain that it will do eventually, and that when it does...

The first thing to keep in mind, when discussing this quote, is that Marxist philosophy is ultimately grounded in an atheistic vision of the universe. For Marx, religion is ultimately a human...

There are three main points Karl Marx describes in "The Commodity", which is Chapter One of "Das Kapital". He describes basic principles of value and exchange after defining the term commodity....

While not opposing industrialization, as to do so would have been folly, Karl Marx did view the Industrial Revolution as furthering the alienation of the working classes from the society for which...

Karl Marx was a very influential thinker because he had a very provocative idea at a time that was ripe for that idea to take hold. Marx wrote his most important works in the late 1840s, the 1850s,...

Karl Marx became famous when a work he wrote with his friend Friedrich Engels called the "The Communist Manifesto" was published in 1848. The pamphlet, commissioned in 1847 by the newly created...

Marx expected to see social stratification based on greed in capitalist society. One of the principles of Marx and Engel's work was that economics determine how a society is structured. In other...

Karl Marx speaks about freedom is several of his texts, stating that freedom is only truly possible through community. The German Ideology, written in collaboration with Friedrich Engels in 1846,...

Marx's philosophy is called historical materialism because it studied how the material situation of a society affected human development throughout history. Marx looked at the ways in which...

Materialism in the sense in which it is used to describe the works of Karl Marx means that his philosophical writings assume purely material and naturalistic causes for phenomena, grounded in the...

For Marx, economic equality would not simply consist of what we have in a capitalist system which is (ideally) the equality of economic opportunity. Instead, there would be equality of economic...

In his "Theses on Feuerbach," Marx argued that Ludwig Feuerbach had not sufficiently grasped the implications of materialism, in particular the role of human action. Feuerbach, one of Marx's fellow...

The original question had to be edited. I would suggest that Marx would suggest that the presence of globalization would enhance much of his theoretical underpinnings. Marx made the argument that...

To understand whether Marxist theory of social development is relevant to Africa's sustainable development, one first has to know what this theory is. Essentially, Marxian theory views social...

Marx posited an iron-clad theory of history in which the workers would inevitably rise up against the ownership class in society (what we might call the one percent), overthrow it through a...

The rest of that quote is “the point is to change it.” Marx was a philosopher of history and the forces that change motivate historical shifts. His philosophies of historical materialism and...

The inevitability of capitalism's destruction is prevalent in much of Marx's writing. However, its direct mention can be seen in the opening chapter of Marx's and Engels's The Communist...

While Marxist theory has been taking a beating over the last twenty years, I do believe that one can take its emphasis on economic materialism as applicable to the modern setting. With the recent...

In the first of his Economic Manuscripts, published in 1844, Marx described the process of alienation as follows: The worker becomes all the poorer the more wealth he produces, the more his...

Marx justifies the claim that the ruling classes are representative of the ruling ideas of the time with his assertion that capitalism and ownership of the means of production defines power. For...

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For Marx and Engels, their belief in the inevitable destruction of capitalism is their vision of it as a "runaway train." Their critique of industrialized capitalism is rooted in the idea that...

Marxists argue that the family benefits the ruling class firstly by reinforcing the structure of Capitalist, patriarchal society. The family has a hierarchy, with the father at the top, and this...

This is a broad question. In a general sense, Marxist theory refers to the ideas of Karl Marx and socialism in a variety of domains. The driving force behind Marxist theory is to be able to to...

Three aspects of materialism for Marx could include the following. First, Marx says that all human societies are organized around the ways that people get the thing that they need in order to...