Questions and Answers for Dante's Inferno
Dante's Inferno
What Are The 7 Levels Of Purgatory?
Dante envisions Purgatory as a mountain. The seven levels of Purgatory in Dante's Divine Comedy are called terraces. At the top of the mountain is paradise. To get there, a person must be purified...
Dante's Inferno
Why is Dante's work entitled Divine Comedy when there's not even a hint of funny stuff in it?
In very basic terms, a comedy in Dante's time was the name given to a work that started badly but ended well. If we examine The Divine Comedy, we will see that it falls perfectly into this...
Dante's Inferno
What do you think was Dante's purpose in writing Inferno?
Dante wrote Inferno while in political exile from Florence, and he used it as a vehicle to express his political beliefs and take comfort in imagining bad ends for his enemies. However, the poem's...
Dante's Inferno
In Dante's Inferno, why does Dante have to go to Hell first before going to Heaven, rather than the other way around?
I think there may be a couple of reasons for this. One is that this is Dante's allegory of life, and as he is writing the story of a man who has strayed from the straight and narrow path to God,...
Dante's Inferno
Why do you think Dante has chosen to encase Satan in ice instead of a lake of lava? What is the symbolism in that?
One of the most impressive elements about Dante's Inferno is his configuration of the inner- most regions of Hell. Dante clearly recognizes that there are two types of anger. The first type is...
Dante's Inferno
Who are the souls tortured in Canto III of Dante's Inferno?
In canto 3 of Dante's Inferno, Dante encounters those people not fully dead, yet are no longer alive, who wait in the antechamber between Heaven and Hell. Here they're subjected to the meaningless...
Dante's Inferno
What is Virgil's advice to Dante as spoken at the gate of Hell?
In canto III of the Inferno, Dante and Virgil reach the gate of hell. Dante is absolutely terrified. This is for good reason, too. He can hardly see a thing, but he can hear a lot; he hears a...
Dante's Inferno
What is the moral lesson of Inferno?
If there's one moral lesson from Dante's Inferno that bears repeating, it's that evil is always eventually punished and that everyone will one day suffer the consequences of their actions. In...
Dante's Inferno
What role does Beatrice play in the poem? Does her sex and her identity as a woman whom Dante knew personally...
Beatrice effectively picks up from where Virgil left off. As a pagan, Virgil is unable to enter Paradise, but as a Christian, Beatrice can. Virgil can only lead Dante up to the gates of Paradise,...
Dante's Inferno
In what language did Dante write The Divine Comedy?
It is difficult to imagine a work of literature of more importance to a national culture than Dante's The Divine Comedy. Not only did he write it in the Tuscan or Florentine Italian, this long poem...
Dante's Inferno
What is the punishment for the sodomites in Cantos 15-16 of Inferno?
Dante puts the sodomites at the bottom of the seventh circle of hell. That's bad. Within the seventh circle, there are three rings. In ring number 1, Dante puts people who killed for their own...
Dante's Inferno
Analyze the purpose of Dante's "Inferno."
Dante Alighieri wrote The Divine Comedy as an Italian epic poem. There are three parts of it, concerning Paradise, Purgatory, and Hell, but most people only read the Inferno. One purpose of the...
Dante's Inferno
What is Charon's reaction to Dante's attempt to cross the river of Acheron?
Charon has absolutely no intention of letting Dante and Virgil on his boat to cross the river of Acheron. See, the thing is, they aren't dead, and Charon's boat is strictly for dead people. You...
Dante's Inferno
What is the message of Dante's Inferno?
Dante Alighieri's three-part epic poem, the Divine Comedy (Divina Commedia)—composed of Inferno (Hell), Purgatorio (Purgatory), and Paradiso (Paradise or Heaven)—is intended to convey the message,...
Dante's Inferno
What are a few examples of symbolism from Canto 3 of "Dante's Inferno"? Were doing that story in English...
While short, Canto III of Dante's Inferno is the first glimpse we get into Hell. As such, there will naturally be a couple of key elements to note. Upon entering what, for lack of a better term,...
Dante's Inferno
How does Virgil silence Charon?
In canto 3 of Dante's Inferno, Dante and his guide, the Roman poet Virgil, come to the banks of the river that separates the realms of the living from Hell, which only spirits may enter. An old man...
Dante's Inferno
What was Charon's reaction to Dante's attempt to cross the river of Acheron in Inferno?
When Dante attempts to cross the river into the Underworld, Charon, the boat driver, tries to prevent him from going. He is angered that a living soul would attempt to enter the Underworld and see...
Dante's Inferno
What is Virgil's advice to Dante spoken at the gate of hell?
In canto 3, Dante and Virgil read the inscription written on the gates of hell: "Abandon all hope, ye who enter here." These words unnerve Dante, who says to Virgil that the words are "hard" for...
Dante's Inferno
What are the three categories of sin that Dante used in classification of sin (from Dante's Inferno)?
Inferno consists largely of a description of Hell and the various ironic punishments that await sinners of every variety. There are many different horrendous torments that await sinners, all...
Dante's Inferno
How or why is Dante sympathetic to some sinners and not others?
Dante Alighieri (1265-1321) is an Italian poet who modeled The Divine Comedy after Virgil’s Aeneid in the form of an epic poem. It is separated into three distinct parts: the Inferno, or Hell,...
Dante's Inferno
How is Dante’s Inferno an allegory?
Dante's Inferno is indeed a religious allegory. Dante is involved in a spiritual journey which will take him down to the fiery depths of hell, through Purgatory, and then finally up into the...
Dante's Inferno
What are the rivers of hell and their ferrymen in Dante's Inferno?
The river and ferryman of Dante's Inferno are based on Greek myth rather than on Christian concepts of the afterlife, a reflection of Dante's work during the Italian Renaissance, when themes from...
Dante's Inferno
How dies Virgil silence Charon in Dante's Inferno?
Charon is the ferryman who transports the dead to Hades. He is characterized by Dante as a prickly white-haired old man with fiery eyes. He refuses initially to take Dante across to the land of the...
Dante's Inferno
Why was the poet Homer in hell in Dante’s Inferno? Which level of hell is he in? What is his eternal punishment? What...
The first circle of Hell in Dante's Inferno is described in canto 4. It is called Limbo. The people in this circle are not suffering in the manner of other denizens of Hell, because they are not...
Dante's Inferno
What is the relationship between Dante the Author and Dante the Pilgrim from Dante's Inferno?
The major difference between the poet Dante and the character or pilgrim Dante is that the author is less sympathetic to the sinners in the circles of Hell than is the character. The poet Dante...
Dante's Inferno
What does the greyhound in Dante's Inferno symbolize?
In the first canto of the Inferno, Dante is driven off his path by a she-wolf. It is then that he meets the Roman poet Virgil, who is to guide him through the underworld. Virgil warns Dante to...
Dante's Inferno
What is the point of Dante's journey through the after-life? What did it mean to be a Christian in Dante's time?
Dante is the middle of life when he embarks on his journey to the underworld and then to purgatory and paradise. At 35—midway between birth and his expected death at 70—he has lost his way. He no...
Dante's Inferno
Why does Dante use the number "3" mutiple times in "Dante's Inferno"?
The number 3 is everywhere in Dante Alighieri's Divine Comedy. For one thing, the poem itself is structured according to the rhyme scheme terza rima, which uses stanzas of three lines that employ...
Dante's Inferno
How does Dante criticize the Church? If you could draw on three or four points, that would be great.
During Dante's time (the turn of the fourteenth century), the Catholic Church was known for greed and corruption. Dante's depicted hell is a place where the punishments for sinners fit their...
Dante's Inferno
How many levels are in Dante's version of hell? Why are there even levels?
In the Inferno by Dante Alighieri, there are nine circles of Hell, each reflecting more serious sins and each having punishments reflecting the nature and severity of a specific type of mortal sin....
Dante's Inferno
Who are Anastasius and Photius in Dante's Inferno?
Dante doesn't have much time for popes. At least for those who transgress what he regards as the appropriate bounds of their authority. There are numerous pontiffs in Dante's vision of Hell, cast...
Dante's Inferno
In the Inferno, why are Brutus, Cassius, and Judas Dante’s picks to be in the mouths of Lucifer?
Remember, Lucifer has three faces and three mouths. You might argue that the three faces represent something like a satanic supervision of the Holy Trinity. You might also remember that being a...
Dante's Inferno
In Dante's Inferno, what are the sins Dante himself committed?
There is not an easy way to answer this question, as much would remain entirely speculative and perhaps reductive. Overall, Dante might claim that he is tempted by all of these sins and the poem...
Dante's Inferno
Explain Dante’s use of allusion in canto 5 of the Inferno. What purposes do the references to Minos and the lustful...
Minos was an important figure in Greek mythology. Sometimes he was described as a human king and sometimes as the son of Zeus and Europa. He is famous for being heartless, as he would feed young...
Dante's Inferno
How does the relationship between Virgil and Dante change throughout Inferno?
I would argue that the relationship between Dante and Virgil doesn't change that much over the course of The Inferno. When Virgil first appears in canto 1, he offers to help Dante, who has been...
Dante's Inferno
Who Are The Souls Tortured In This Canto
The Divine Comedy was written by Italian writer Dante Alighieri in 1320. It is divided into three parts, which are entitled Inferno, Purgatorio, and Paradiso. Inferno is the depiction of hell....
Dante's Inferno
What are the soothsayers in Dante's Inferno?
The soothsayers are people who could foresee the future and who provided information to others based on what they saw. The classical soothsayer Tiresias from the Oedipus cycle is one example, and...
Dante's Inferno
What are the main ideas in Dante's Inferno?
One of the main claims that Dante makes is that the actions one takes in one's physical life will follow one into the afterlife. For example, in the second circle of Hell, the lustful...
Dante's Inferno
How many levels of hell are there in Dante's The Inferno? What does Dante see on each? From the book The Inferno,...
Here are the levels: Level 1) Limbo: a peaceful and sad place, a place of unbaptised, non Christian souls. Level 2) The level of the lustful. Strong winds violently blow their souls to and fro for...
Dante's Inferno
Why does Charon dispute taking Dante on his boat?
In Canto 3, as Dante and Virgil stand on the "melancholy shore" of the River Acheron, the last barrier to their entrance into the underworld proper, Dante describes the approach of Charon: And...
Dante's Inferno
Who are the characters in Canto 3 of Dante's Inferno?
After Virgil and Dante enter through the gate of Hell, Dante is greatly perturbed by a hideous cacophony of screams, moans, and shrill, faint voices. He asks Virgil where these terrifying voices...
Dante's Inferno
In Canto 18 of Dante's Inferno, why is the priest in hell?
Dante explores the numerous circles of Hell in this story, in each of which a different sin is relegated. Throughout the story we have seen the punishments for a number of terrible sins, and in...
Dante's Inferno
Describe Dante's use of the numbers 3, 9, and 10 in the Divine Comedy, but specifically reference The Inferno?
Of these numbers, three is the most significant in Dante's Divine Comedy, particularly in Inferno. The Divine Comedy as a whole is divided into three sections: Inferno, Purgatio, and Paradiso, the...
Dante's Inferno
What's the main message of the book? Who was the audience? What is the impact of the context of the times on the...
One of Dante's messages is his belief that various types of sin will have different consequ3encesz in the afterlife. Of course, the religious control of almost all aspects of life during Dante's...
Dante's Inferno
In Inferno, Dante compares Paolo and Francesca to doves. Canto 5, lines 82-87. Why do you suppose Dante uses such a...
I think that your assertion that the dove is a sympathetic symbol is an assumption. Dante draws from plenty of classical sources; in classical myth the dove is associated with Venus (eros as...
Dante's Inferno
Of what is Dante's dark place symbolic?
The "dark wood" that establishes the exposition to the Inferno can literally be seen as an area in which the pilgrim does not know where he is. It is explained that the pilgrim, later to be...
Dante's Inferno
In Dante's Inferno, by Dante Alighieri, why is the false counselors' punishment to be encased in a tongue of flame?
In Dante's Inferno (by Dante Alighieri), Dante is on his life's journey and realizes he has become lost. The Roman poet Virgil comes to the rescue (at the request of Beatrice) to help Dante...
Dante's Inferno
What is the meaning of the following quote in Canto 3 of Dante's Inferno? "And I, holding my head in horror,...
I believe the quote, made by Dante to Virgil, concerns the people in this portion of hell, who are running around, trying to escape the stings of the hornets and wasps, but who can never do...
Dante's Inferno
Describe Virgil's function in the Inferno. How does he differ from Dante?
In The Divine Comedy, Virgil acts as Dante's guide and mentor. His unfailing wisdom and patience help Dante get through the many trials and tribulations he endures on his epic journey, stiffening...
Dante's Inferno
In the Inferno, why are Brutus, Cassius, and Judas Dante's picks to be in the mouths of Lucifer?
Judas Iscariot, Brutus, and Cassius are a perverse inversion of the Holy Trinity. These three are a trinity of evil. They dangle from Satan's mouths, perpetually in pain from being ground by his...
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