Cognitive Psychology Questions and Answers
Cognitive Psychology
Which memory system would be important for everyday life?
From a research-based perspective, there is evidence that proves the interdependence of all three memory systems: the sensory, the short-term and the long term memories. This entails that all three...
Cognitive Psychology
Is our brain just a very complex computer (stimulus-response machine) or are we more than just the sum of our nervous...
This is often referred to as the mind-brain question or the question of materialism. In other words, is mind something can can be explained completely as a physical mechanism or is it not possible...
Cognitive Psychology
How would I create a mnemonic device to help someone remember the following information? Recognized breeds of hound...
A mnemonic device is a memory device that you use to try to remember information, usually strings of words. To create a mnemonic device, you should take the words and try to use the first letters...
Cognitive Psychology
What is the duration and capacity of sensory, short-term, and working memories?
The Modal Model of the Mind was proposed by a number of psychologists (Atkinson & Shiffrin, 1968; Waugh & Norman, 1965) in order to explain how our brain stores information. The model...
Cognitive Psychology
What are the reasons for you to forget or fail to remember important information?
This is a good question for which there are several theories and causes. The first is retrieval failure. The concept of retrieval suggests that memories are latent in our minds and can be...
Cognitive Psychology
What would be the most effective way to develop skills to be able to simplify complex information?
The cognitive skill that is mostly used for tasks that involve simplicity and complexity is cognitive processing speed. As a measure of cognitive proficiency, processing speed entails the use of...
Cognitive Psychology
What are comparable computer systems to sensory and long-term memory?
In order for a memory to be saved information must be inputted both into a computer and into the human brain. For a person information is saved through experiences from our environment and are...
Cognitive Psychology
Is much of our subjective interpretation of meaning based on understanding exactly what the person said or how the...
Whether our interpretation of the meaning of an utterance is determined mainly by precise wording or by other factors such as tone or facial expression or context depends on the phrase and...
Cognitive Psychology
Using two South African languages as examples, explain the Sapir-Whorf hypothesis in terms of how depression is...
The Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis states that the language of a person determines the way he or she perceives their environment and society. It is a way of explaining cultural heterogeneity through an...
Cognitive Psychology
What are comparable computer systems to short term and working memory?
Computer architecture contains elements that can be compared to short term and working memory. The Central Processing Unit or CPU or most computers consists of a small amount of working memory...
Cognitive Psychology
What impact does alcohol have on the different aspects of cognitive performance?
Alcohol impedes short-term memory function and can, over a period of time, impede long-term memory function as well. It slows the neuro-cognitive processes associated high order reasoning and...
Cognitive Psychology
What are the different types of memory systems in long-term memory?
Long Term Memory (LTM) is divided into two categories, one being the explicit LTM and the other being the implicit LTM. The explicit LTM deals with with preconscious memory, which contends the...
Cognitive Psychology
Define intelligence as it relates to cognitive psychology.
The concept of "intelligence" does not have one official definition under the parameters of cognitive psychology. Extensive research in the area continues to bring up new discoveries about neural...
Cognitive Psychology
What biological factors impact storing and retrieving information in long-term memory?
The first biological factor that seems to be involved in long term memory is sleep. Much of long term memory is encoded and stored during sleep, especially during dreaming or Rapid Eye Movement...
Cognitive Psychology
Please review an array of memory strategies that young children typically use.
As humans age, our memory strategies become more sophisticated and purposeful. Interventions that teach people how to maximize their ability to create and recall memories further improves this...
Cognitive Psychology
What would be the most effective way to develop cognitive flexibility skills?
Spiro, Feltovich, and Coulson (1995) define their Cognitive Flexibility theory as an ability to restructure schema and perform actions in a way different than what we are used to, given a change in...
Cognitive Psychology
As it relates to cognitive psychology, are there multiple types of intelligence or just one unifying type of...
The field of cognitive psychology is based on quantitative and qualitative data analysis of human intelligence. However, most of the inquiry that has been performed in this area has been prompted...
Cognitive Psychology
Would a computer which understood the denotations of all utterances be able to understand intentions and tone?
The first problem with this issue is that there is some question as to whether human beings can understand intentions completely. Most people when they speak may have a mixture of intentions which...
Cognitive Psychology
What are the reasons to misremember information?
Out of the four most salient reasons behind the failure to retrieve information, the particular act of "misremembering" is a result of reason number three of memory failure theory, which is...
Cognitive Psychology
Discuss the components of speech that would be the most difficult to program and subsequently interpret.
As long as language is treated as a grammar—a set of rules governing the relationship between the signifier and the signified, electronic programming is up to the task. But there are several...
Cognitive Psychology
Would a computer have difficulty understanding the more complex aspects of speech, that is, speech components that...
This has been an ongoing issue in the development of software for such purposes and speech recognition, translation, and artificial intelligence. The aspects of speech which are purely denotative,...
Cognitive Psychology
What would be the most effective way to develop skills to discern relevant from irrelevant information?
Relevant and irrelevant information are determined through discerning the qualities of such information and judging them under a specific scope. This type of cognitive activity is possible through...
Cognitive Psychology
What would be the most effective way for an expert in applied arts to develop creative problem-solving skills?
Applied art experts are professionals who work in areas such as fashion design, industrial, graphic, and interior design, photography, and some forms of architecture. Experts in applied art are...
Cognitive Psychology
As it relates to cognitive psychology is intelligence the single best predictor of success? Why or why not?
Intelligence is not the single best predictor of success. Intelligence is a form of natural talent. It relates to one's ability to function cognitively in the domains of pattern recognition,...
Cognitive Psychology
What aspect of memory would most professionals not intuitively know about?
Most professionals have developed an intuitive sense of how their own memory works. For example, they know that being alert, getting adequate sleeping, not consuming alcohol or other mind-altering...
Cognitive Psychology
What sub-systems of memory are universal enough to be used in most professional settings?
The practical application of different aspects of memory in a professional setting entails the activation of sensory, short, or long term memory for the production or completion of tasks. One...
Cognitive Psychology
What aspect of memory would be interest to a broad professional audience?
Most professionals need a significant amount of information in long term memory in order to complete their jobs successfully. Professional careers are part of a knowledge economy in which one is...
Cognitive Psychology
What are some possible objectives of an employee training course on memory?
Many businesses rely on employee's memory to a large degree. This is especially the cases with service businesses and retail businesses. Sales people can increase sales by remembering customers and...