Solve the system of linear equations, using the Gauss-Jordan elimination method. (If there are infinitely many solutions, express your answer in terms of the parameters t and/or s.)   `x + 2y + z = −2 ` , `−2x − 3y − z = 3` ,`3x + 6y + 3z = −6` .

The only solution for this system of linear equations is `x = 0, y = -31, z = 60.`

Expert Answers

An illustration of the letter 'A' in a speech bubbles

Hello!

The equations are `x + 2y + z = -2, ` `-2x - 3y - z = 33 , ` `x + 6y + 3z = -6 . ` It may be expressed by the augmented matrix

`( ( 1 , 2 , 1 , -2 ) , ( -2 , -3 , -1 , 33 ) , ( 1 , 6 , 3 , -6 ) )`

that consists of the coefficients and the free terms.

Forward elimination makes the matrix upper triangular. First, multiply the first row by 2 and add to the second and also multiply the first row by -1 and add to the third. The matrix becomes

`( ( 1 , 2 , 1 , -2 ) , ( 0 , 1 , 1 , 29 ) , ( 0 , 4 , 2 , -4 ) ).`

Then multiply the second row by -4 and add to the third row:

`( ( 1 , 2 , 1 , -2 ) , ( 0 , 1 , 1 , 29 ) , ( 0 , 0 , -2 , -120 ) ).`

Now the matrix is upper triangular (has all zeros under the main diagonal). Divide the third row by -2 to get

`( ( 1 , 2 , 1 , -2 ) , ( 0 , 1 , 1 , 29 ) , ( 0 , 0 , 1 , 60 ) ).`

Now we can easily perform the back elimination to make the matrix a diagonal one. Multiply the third row by -1 and add to the first and second rows:

`( ( 1 , 2 , 0 , -62 ) , ( 0 , 1 , 0 , -31 ) , ( 0 , 0 , 1 , 60 ) ).`

Finally, multiply the second row by -2 and add to the first:

`( ( 1 , 0 , 0 , 0 ) , ( 0 , 1 , 0 , -31 ) , ( 0 , 0 , 1 , 60 ) ).`

Now the left part is an identity 3x3 matrix and the last column contains the solution: x = 0, y = -31, z = 60.

See eNotes Ad-Free

Start your 48-hour free trial to get access to more than 30,000 additional guides and more than 350,000 Homework Help questions answered by our experts.

Get 48 Hours Free Access
Approved by eNotes Editorial Team