We have to solve x+y = 5 and x^2 + y^2 = 13 for x and y .
First we take x+y = 5
square both the sides
=> (x + y)^2 = 5^2
=> x^2 + y^2 + 2xy = 25
Now x^2 + y^2 = 13
=> 13 + 2xy = 25
=> 2xy = 12
=> xy = 6
=> x = 6/y
replace in x + y = 5
=> 6/y + y = 5
=> 6 + y^2 = 5y
=> y^2 - 5y + 6 = 0
=> y^2 - 3y - 2y + 6 =0
=> y (y - 3 ) - 2( y -3) = 0
=> (y - 2)(y-3) =0
So y = 2 or 3
As x = 6 /y , x = 3 or 2
Therefore the result is (3 , 2) and ( 2,3)
x+ y= 5...............(1)
x^2 + y^2 = 13................(2)
First we will rewrite (1) as a function of x:
==> y= 5 - x
Now we will use the substitution method to solve:
==> x^2 + y^2 = 13
==> x^2 + ( 5-x)^2 = 13
==> x^2 + 25 - 10x + x^2 = 13
==> 2x^2 - 10x + 25 -13 = 0
==> 2x^2 - 10x + 12 = 0
Now we will divide by 2:
==> x^2 - 5x + 6 = 0
==> ( x -3) ( x-2) = 0
==> x1= 3 ==> y1= 2
==> x2= 2 ==> y2= 3
Then the answer is :
( 2,3) OR ( 3,2)
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