Given that the speed of the plane with the wind = 1500/3 hours.
==> The speed = 1500/3 = 500 mph.
Let (s) be the apeed of the plane in still air.
Letthe speed of the wind be (sw).
==> 500 = s + sw...............(1)
Also, we are given that the speed against the wind = 1500/(3 1/3).
==> 1500/ (10/3) = 1500*3/10 = 450 mph.
==> 450 = s - sw..................(2)
Now we will add equation (1) and (2);
==> 2s = 950
==> s = 950/2 = 475.
Then, the speed of the plane in still air is 475 mph.
The airplane covers a distance of 1,500 miles in 3 hours when it flies with the wind and 3 and 1/3 hours when it flies against the wind. We have to find the speed of the plane in still air.
Let the speed of the wind be W and the speed of the airplane be A. Speed is equal to distance/time.
When the airplane travels with the wind, the two speeds are added together.
W + A = 1500/3...(1)
When the airplane travels against the wind, the speed is given by A - W.
A - W = 1500/ (3 + 1/3)...(2)
Now (2) + (1) gives
A - W + W + A = 1500/ (3 + 1/3) + 1500/3
=> 2A = 1500/ (3 + 1/3) + 1500/3
=> 2A = 1500/(10/3) + 1500/3
=> 2A = 150*3 + 500
=> 2A = 450 + 500
=> 2A = 950
=> A = 950/2
=> A = 475
Therefore the speed of the airplane in still air is 475 miles/hr.
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