We know that the rod has length l and is free to rotate. Also, it makes an angle of `45^o` with the horizontal.
First, we note that `tau = I times omega` , where `tau` is the torque, `I` the moment of inertia and `w` the angular acceleration.` `
We are given the moment of inertia: `I = (ml^2)/3` and we want to look for the angular acceleration. To do so, we first need to solve for the torque acting on the rod. Torque is given by the following:` `
`tau = (mgl)/2 cos(theta)` , which we can express, by substituting the angle, as:
`tau = (mgl)/2 cos(45^o) = (mgl)/2 * (sqrt(2)/2) = (sqrt(2)mgl)/4`
Now that we have an expression for the torque, we solve for the angular acceleration:
`tau = I times w rArr w = tau / I`
`omega = [(sqrt(2)mgl)/4]/[(ml^2)/3]`
`omega = (3sqrt(2)g)/(4l)`
Note that this is equivalent to:
`omega = (3g)/(2sqrt(2)l)`
[To get the transformation, simply multiply either expression by `sqrt(2)/sqrt(2)` to get the other.]` `
Hence, answer is A
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