If three points are collinear the area of the triangle formed by them is 0.
The formula to find area of a triangle formed by three points is
`1/2 [x_1 (y_2 - y_3) + x_2 (y_3 - y_1) + x_3(y_1 - y_2)] `
Now the given points `(1,-1), (2,2)` and `(4,t)` are colliner. So the area is 0
Lets take these points as `(x_1, y_1), (x_2, y_2), (x_3, y_3)` and substitute in the formula
`1/2 [1(2-t) + 2(t+1) + 4(-1 -2)] =0 `
`2 - t + 2t + 2 - 12 = 0 `
`t - 8 = 0 `
`t = 8 `
The required answer is t = 8
heFirstly it is important to know what collinear means. Collinear is when 3 or more points lie on the same straight line.
When approaching this problem it is essential to use what is given and what is required.
We are given:
- Two points with both x and y values
- A third point only with one x value
We are required:
- Determine t, the y value if third point
Approach:
1. Determine the equation of the straight line:
In order to determine the equation of the straight line we need two points. Hence we will use the points: `(1,-1), (2,2)'`
First determine the gradient of the equation, gradient is denoted as 'm':
`m=(y2-y1)/(x2-x1) =(2+1)/(2-1)= 3`
use the following to determine the equation of the line:
`y - y1 = m (x - x1)`
You can substitute one point and the gradient:
`y - 2 = 3 (x -2)`
`y -2 = 3x - 6`
`y = 3x -4`
2. Now use the equation of the line to determine t by subtituting x =4:
`t= 3(4) -4 = 12 -4 = 8`
Hello!
Let's write an equation of the straight line that goes through the given points (1, -1) and (2, 2). Then the third point must satisfy this equation.
For two points (`x_1,` `y_1`) and (`x_2,` `y_2`) the equation is
`(x-x_1)/(x_1-x_2)=(y-y_1)/(y_1-y_2).`
In our case it is
`(x-1)/(1-2)=(y-(-1))/(-1-2),` or `x-1=(y+1)/3.`
The third point has `x=4` and `y=t,` so
`4-1=(t+1)/3,` or `3*3=t+1,` so t=8. This is the answer.
See eNotes Ad-Free
Start your 48-hour free trial to get access to more than 30,000 additional guides and more than 350,000 Homework Help questions answered by our experts.
Already a member? Log in here.