You should come up with the following substitution for length of side of square such that:
l=x
h represents the height of the package
The problem provides the following information about postal requirements such that:
275 = h + 2(h + xsqrt2)
Notice that 2(h + xsqrt2) represents the cross sectional perimeter of the package.
Opening the brackets yields:
275 = 3h + 2sqrt2*x
You need to evaluate the volume of rectangular package such that:
V = x^2*h
You should use the equation that expresses the postal requirement to write h in terms of x such that:
`3h = 275 - 2sqrt2*x => h = (275 - 2sqrt2*x)/3`
You need to substitute `(275 - 2sqrt2*x)/3 ` for h in equation of volume such that:
`V = x^2*(275 - 2sqrt2*x)/3`
You need to optimize the volume, hence, you need to differentiate the function of volume with respect to x such that:
`V'(x) = 2x*(275 - 2sqrt2*x)/3- 2sqrt2*x^2/3`
`V'(x) = 550x/3 - 4sqrt2*x^2/3 - 2sqrt2*x^2/3`
`V'(x) = 550x/3 - 6sqrt2*x^2/3`
You need to solve for x the equation `V'(x) = 0` such that:
`V'(x) = 0 => 550x/3 - 6sqrt2*x^2/3 = 0`
`550x - 6sqrt2*x^2 = 0`
You need to factor out `2x` such that:
`2x(275 - 3sqrt2*x) = 0 => x = 0 ` invalid
`275 - 3sqrt2*x = 0 => x = 275/(3sqrt2) => x = 275sqrt2/6` inches
Hence, evaluating the dimension that meets the postal requirements yields `x = 275sqrt2/6` inches.
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