In 1984, Ingsoc is an abbreviation of English Socialism, the state ideology of Oceania. The word is described as appearing on a poster before it is explained, but the second time the poster is mentioned, Orwell refers to

the sacred principles of Ingsoc. Newspeak, doublethink, the mutability of the past.

It is no accident that the principles of Ingsoc are described as sacred. It is supposed to be an all-encompassing doctrine with the force of a religion. When Winston reads Goldstein's book, it tells him what he already knows, that Ingsoc is inherently self-contradictory, to the point where many of the ideas on which it is founded cannot be stated openly. The important point is that everyone should automatically accept it as true.

This is why Winston understands that Syme, the great expert on Newspeak, and therefore on Ingsoc, is doomed to extermination. In the final analysis, Ingsoc is unimportant as an intellectual system because, when a system of thought is coherent, it is always possible to use it to challenge authority. The Party does not want engaged citizens who think about and test the precepts of Ingsoc but willing slaves who do exactly as they are told. Ultimately, Ingsoc is whatever the Party says it is, and the Party members are encouraged to be automatically orthodox "goodthinkers" rather than adherents of any ideological system.

In Orwell's classic novel 1984, Ingsoc is an acronym for English Socialism and the founding political ideology of the Party in the totalitarian nation of Oceania. Ingsoc relies on several sacred principles to control, manipulate, and oppress the population. The primary tenets of Ingsoc are Newspeak, doublethink, and the mutability of the past. The Party attempts to control citizens' thoughts by censoring language, limiting words, and simplifying grammar. Newspeak is designed to restrict any subversive, threatening ideas to ensure the Party's stability and authority. As Syme mentions to Winston,

Newspeak is Ingsoc and Ingsoc is Newspeak.

Ingsoc also requires Party members to exercise doublethink, which is the practice of simultaneously believing two contradicting ideas. In other words, doublethink is "reality control" and allows Party members to accept any doctrine, policy, or piece of propaganda without questioning. Ingsoc relies on doublethink to create a completely orthodox nation, where every Party member is utterly devoted to Big Brother.

The third principle of Ingsoc is the mutability of the past. Winston's area of expertise is in this field, and he spends his days rewriting articles to correspond with the Party's current policy. As the Party slogan reads,

Who controls the past controls the future: who controls the present controls the past.

All three of these tenets of Ingsoc are designed to oppress and manipulate Oceania's population. The authoritarian regime is solely focused on maintaining its position of power and dominating the citizens. Overall, Ingsoc is the founding political ideology of the totalitarian nation of Oceania, where citizens lack individuality and are forced to comply with the government's expectations.

Ingsoc is short for English Socialism, and the shortening of the word into two basically meaningless syllables is itself significant. Ingsoc is a word that can mean whatever the Party wants it to mean at any given moment: it has been severed from its historic roots. This aligns with the Party goal of creating a state that can rewrite history as it wills because it completely controls language. As Syme, the Newspeak expert, notes while having lunch with Winston, 

The Revolution will be complete when the language is perfect. Newspeak is Ingsoc and Ingsoc is Newspeak.

By this, Syme means Newspeak is the attempt of the Party to simplify the English language so that the average person will be incapable of all but the most basic kinds of thoughts. This will rid the Party of thought crimes. Therefore, Ingsoc, at its core, is a political ideology that means to rob human beings of the capacity for independent thought so the Party can more easily control them.

In George Orwell's 1984, a so-called Socialist revolution joined the territories of the Americas with those of the British Empire and renamed the new area "Oceania." Ingsoc is an acronym for "English Socialism," the political philosophy adopted when the Socialist Party began to rule. However, with a party that kept rewriting the past, it cannot be determined how and when this philosophy was created.

Going farther, Ingsoc establishes that all knowledge, meanings, values, and reality are contained in the Party's tenets. The Party is conceived of as a collective mind that may or may not endorse an individual's existence. In other words, anyone who fails to comply with Party rules will lose existence, whether metaphorically or factually. 

Ingsoc also takes care of class division. The upper class, called the Inner Party, is composed of the rulers (an infinitesimal percentage of the population) and enjoys all kinds of privileges, even the possibility of turning off the persecutory telescreens.

The middle class, called the Outer Party, is subjected to the harshest restrictions and closely watched. The rulers think that this class -the one that, in real past history, rebelled against tyrannical governments and often succeeded in overthrowing them- poses the greatest danger to the regime.

The lower class, or Proles (from "proletariat"), comprises the majority of the population and is, in relative terms, the most carefree. Its members are not under constant surveillance, and are kept "dormant" through booze, free sex, pornography, and other perks. 

Ingsoc also claims that there are no class differences in the system, though in fact class interaction is strongly discouraged and seldom if ever takes place. 

What is the meaning of Ingsoc in 1984 by George Orwell?

In the totalitarian society depicted in Orwell's 1984, Ingsoc is the governing political philosophy. Its name is derived from "English Socialism," which, as the name implies, is an English variation of socialism and which the Oceanian state aims to put into practice.

Socialism claims to be a universal creed based on the international brotherhood of man. Yet Ingsoc, or English Socialism, is thoroughly nationalistic in its orientation. It thrives on the idea that Oceania is always at war with one enemy or another. It generates intense hatred among the population against those not deemed to be part of the nation.

Not only that, but it also encourages fear of enemies both internal and external. This has the effect of making people instinctively look to the all-seeing, all-powerful Big Brother for protection.

Far from being a liberating ideology, then, Ingsoc is actually concerned with keeping the people down, with keeping them in a state of permanent hatred and fear, the better to control them.

It does this through the use of Newspeak and doublethink, techniques of manipulation that combine to control the nature of reality itself. As a consequence, in Oceania, there is no independent reality beyond that approved by the ideology of Ingsoc through the organs of the Party and the state.

What is the meaning of Ingsoc in 1984 by George Orwell?

In George Orwell’s 1984, Ingsoc is the political philosophy and system of governance that arose when Oceania was created. It is derived from English Socialism, which was the dominant political system when England was still a separate country. The supposed purpose of Ingsoc is to ensure the collective well-being of all of Oceania’s peoples through revolutionary socialism. In practice, it depends on constantly reinforcing the people’s unthinking obedience and loyalty to the Party and Big Brother.

The novel’s unnamed narrator provides the

three sacred principles of Ingsoc: Newspeak, doublethink, the mutability of the past.

These principles are tightly interwoven. The first example given of Newspeak is “war is peace.” This idea fits with the mutability of the past, as history and current events are constantly being rewritten by workers such as Winston in service to the Party. A necessary component is doublethink, which allows the human mind to retain two contradictory messages at the same time. Doublethink, the narrator tells us, uses logic against logic so that people become convinced of the truth of things they know to be false. It allows a person

to be conscious of complete truthfulness while telling carefully constructed lies, to hold simultaneously two opinions which cancelled out, knowing them to be contradictory and believing in both of them.

Ingsoc is crucial to the perpetuation of the constant state of warfare that the rulers portray as generating freedom for the people. In order to benefit from such freedom, Oceania’s people must voluntarily cede all liberties. As people “believe that democracy was impossible,” they simultaneously believe that “the Party was the guardian of democracy.” By claiming to benefit everyone equally, Ingsoc actually supports a small elite: the Inner Party members.

What is the meaning of Ingsoc in 1984 by George Orwell?

In the novel 1984, INGSOC is an acronym for "English Socialism," which is the political philosophy adopted by Oceania's ruling Socialist Party. Orwell writes that the principles of INGSOC are doublethink, the mutability of the past, the denial of objective reality, and Newspeak. The Party controls every aspect of human life throughout the country and relies on propaganda, economic suppression, fear, and collectivism to oppress its population. The totalitarian regime relies on the tenets of INGSOC to maintain power and control the citizens. Doublethink, which is the ability to accept two contradictory views simultaneously, and the fabrication of history create the impression that Big Brother is omniscient. The Party also alters language using Newspeak, which effects one's capacity to articulate grievances against the government. Essentially, INGSOC is Oceania's Socialist philosophy that relies upon basic principles to control and oppress the population into benefiting the totalitarian regime.

What is the meaning of Ingsoc in 1984 by George Orwell?

The term Ingsoc is used in George Orwell's novel 1984. It was invented in the novel as one of the many neologisms that comprise "Newspeak," an artificial form of language associated with "doublethink" and designed to brainwash the public. It is not used outside this novel.

Within the framework of the novel, Ingsoc originally stood for "English socialism" but has come to mean the current social and political form of organization in Oceania. The basic structure of this society is sometimes also described as "Oligarchical Collectivism," in which the economy is state-controlled and collectivist but is run by an oligarchy (a small group of people) as opposed to democratic socialism where power is more broadly distributed.

The society is sometimes portrayed as a pyramid with "Big Brother" at the apex, followed by a small number of people belonging to the "Inner Party," a slightly larger group belonging to the "Outer Party," and finally at the bottom of the class hierarchy the masses or "proles" who are basically powerless and do various forms of menial labor.