The Illuminati was not a satanic cult. It was a cult but many of the known members (at least once the group made it to this country) are actually Christian. Originally, I believe the purpose was honorable. The members hoped to network and influence particular aspects of society for the better. Keep in mind that many believe the Illuminati and the Freemasons still exist. These groups are very ritualistic and secretive which often leaves them open to rumors. Just because they keep their practices private does not mean they are evil. Many groups of Masons (or Illuminati) have formed new groups such as the Shiners. These groups often do great charity works such as building hospitals and support children suffering from difficult illnesses. These groups require the belief in a higher being and often the belief in the Christian God. They are not satanic. Popular culture has certainly made them appear evil. The unknown aspects of the groups lend themselves well to Hollywood hype and rumor.
You could probably get all sorts of answers to this question. It appears that the group was originally formed in Bavaria and 1776 for good purposes. Whether or not those purposes remained good, I don't know.
As soon as things like this begin to be fictionalized, all heck breaks loose as far as accurate information is concerned.
This site looks like it is trying to give a reliable account.
http://www.webcitation.org/5w47O6KyR
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