Plagiarism is essentially when a writer does not give another writer credit for an idea, thus either intentionally or unintentionally presenting that writer's ideas as their own original interpretations or thoughts. It appears that in this section, Chuck Swindoll's ideas about John the Baptist and his mission's relationship to Jesus were not given proper credit within the student text itself. While the plagiarism is unintentional (and in many student cases, plagiarism is unintentional), it is still plagiarism.
The best and easiest way to prevent plagiarism is simply to make sure one has cited one's sources properly. If quoting a source directly, then follow the direct quotation with an in-text citation. In cases of paraphrasing, one must also make sure proper credit is given to the author. The citation rule still applies even if one is not directly presenting the original text.
There are two ways to give a source credit when paraphrasing: either mention the author's name in the paraphrased sentence (for example: In his book about Elijah the prophet, author Chuck Swindoll has this to say about John the Baptist...), or cite the source after the paraphrase is presented with an in-text citation. In both cases, Swindoll is given credit for his ideas and plagiarism is averted.
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