How would the story "Everyday Use" be different if it was told from a different "point of view"?

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Having Dee narrate the story would not make much of a difference to the overall meaning of the short story. The character's perspective is mainly important as a means of emphasizing Walker's criticism of progressive African-American thought and philosophies.

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The point of view is from the mother.  She is able to show the contrasting characteristics of her two daughters from an outside perspective.  Had one of the daughters told the story, it would have been slanted towards that sister's viewpoint.  Maggie is the quiet and shy sister while Dee...

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is the aggressive and outgoing one.  We never would have been able to see all of the qualities of each girl if it would not have been a completely different person.  It would have been biased.  The point of the story was to show the differences between the sisters.  The only way to get the unbiased information about both of them across was to use their mother as the narrator.  If Maggie would have told the story, we wouldn't have seen how bossy and nasty Dee could be.  If Dee would have told the story, we would not be able to see how important the quilts are to Maggie.

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If Dee was the narrator of the story, how would the story be different?

In Alice Walker's celebrated short story "Everyday Use," Mrs. Johnson narrates the story of her daughter's return and elaborates on the details of her visit as Dee gets upset when Mrs. Johnson prohibits her from taking their family's antique blankets. In the story, Dee is depicted as a progressive, confident woman, who attempts to celebrate her African heritage by renaming herself Wangero Leewanika Kemanjo. In doing so, Dee firmly believes she is rejecting the former slave masters who initially gave her ancestors' their name. Unlike Mama (Mrs. Johnson), who is humble, understanding, and practical, Dee is officious, arrogant, and self-centered.

If Dee were to narrate the story, she would begin by commenting on the backward lifestyle of Mama and Maggie. Dee would harshly criticize their rural home and comment on their lack of education and understanding in regards to their African heritage. When Dee tells her mother and sister her new name, she would more than likely comment on their inability to comprehend Black Nationalism or accurately perceive the direction of her progressive beliefs. When Dee enters the home and begins examining the traditional, handmade objects, she would comment on their artistic and cultural value as rare artifacts. After Mama refuses to allow Dee to take the traditional quilts, she would complain about Maggie putting them to everyday use and comment on Maggie's inability to appreciate her heritage. Given Dee's proud, arrogant personality, she would continue to complain about Mama and Dee's lack of understanding and remark on their backward lifestyle. By making Mrs. Johnson the narrator, Walker critiques the progressive Black Nationalism viewpoint and supports a more nuanced view of African heritage from Mrs. Johnson and Maggie's perspective.

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In what important ways would the story "Everyday Use" be different if Dee were the narrator telling it from the first-person point of view?

Since Walker tells the story from the first person point of view of the mother, you might consider writing your essay in the first person pov of Dee, using her language. Consider the passage in which the mother describes her strengths, how she can slaughter hogs, for example, and that her hands are those of a man.  How would Dee describe herself?  Would she be concerned about a manicure rather than having strong hands?  Or would she consider what a more trendy idea of hands might be as an African-American woman (as she understands that heritage, given her new name)?  What do you think she says to her boyfriend on their trip to her mother’s house?  Did she explain to him the fire that deformed her sister for life?  What does she say to him as they drive away after that difficult conversation with her mother?  According to her mother, Dee learns little after their meeting, but perhaps in talking to her boyfriend on their way back home she reveals something that she might in fact have learned.  Her dark sunglasses that cover her eyes at the end of the story symbolize she doesn’t “see” (or understand) the meaning of heritage and identity, so, if you think she might in fact learn something (that her mother doesn’t notice), when she is in the car she could take off those glasses to symbolize her new state of mind.  These are just some ways to think about this fascinating essay topic.

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In what important ways would the story "Everyday Use" be different if Dee were the narrator telling it from the first-person point of view?

First, consider what kind of person Dee is. How does she view her mother and sister? Does she look down on them because they're poor? Does she think she's better than they are? What's important to Dee? Why does she want the quilt and other things from her mother's house? She sees the things as collectibles to display in her apartment, but her mom still uses them.

After answering the questions above, go back through the events of the story and ask how Dee would feel and what she would say about it. For example, do you think Dee is looking forward to going to see her mother and sister? Probably not. What kinds of things might she say to her male friend who goes with her? How do you think Dee feels when her mother takes the quilt and gives it to her sister? Is she hurt or angry? What does Dee say when she leaves her mother's house? 

Dee is going to see things differently than her mother. If you have an argument with someone, you tell your point of view of the argument. The person you have an argument with sees it a different way. This is the same thing that the question is asking. List the main events of the story and then write down how Dee would feel and what she would say because Dee lives in a totally different world than her mom and sister. You'll have a new perspective on the story.

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