Find all solutions to `sin^2x+cosx-1=0` :
Use the pythagorean identity to rewrite `sin^2x` as `1-cos^2x`
Thus `1-cos^2x+cosx-1=0` or
`cos^2x-cosx=0`
`cosx(cosx-1)=0`
`=>cosx=0` or `cosx=1`
If `cosx=0` then `x=pi/2+npi` for `ninZZ` (n an integer)
If `cosx=1` then `x=0+2npi` for `ninZZ`
You need to write the equation in terms of cos x only, hence you should use the basic formula of trigonometry `sin^2 x + cos^2 x = 1` .
Substituting the constant term 1 by thesum of squares `sin^2 x + cos^2 x` yields:
`sin^2 x + cos x - (sin^2 x + cos^2 x)=0`
Opening the brackets yields:
`sin^2 x + cos x - sin^2 x- cos^2 x = 0`
Reducing like terms yields:
`cos x - cos^2 x = 0`
You need to factor out cos x such that:
`cos x*(1 - cos x) = 0 =gt cos x = 0`
`x = +-cos^(-1) (0) + 2npi`
`x = +-pi/2 + 2npi`
`1 - cos x = 0 =gt -cos x = -1`
`cos x = 1 =gt x = +-cos^(-1) (1) + 2npi`
`x = 2npi`
Hence, evaluating all solutions to equation `sin^2 x + cos x - 1= 0` yields `x = +-pi/2 + 2npi ` and `x = 2npi.`
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