Does this excerpt show more influence by Puritan beliefs or by the Age of Reason (the Enlightenment)? I need two reasons for the answer.This is an excerpt from an essay written during the...

Since this excerpt is from Thomas Paine's "Crisis No. !," his thoughts are more reflective of the Age of Reason., for he denied divine authority to any particular creed.  In fact, Paine himself is the author of the book, "The Age of Reason" in which he writes,

The most formidable weapon against enemies of any kind is Reason.  I have never used any other, and I trust I never shall. (1st reason)

In Paine's passage about Heaven knowing how to assess a price upon its goods, his logical reasoning is displayed.  For instance, Paine argues that if Britain...has declared that she has a right (not only to tax), but "to bind us in all cases whatsoever, and if being bound in that manner, is not slavery, then there is not such a thing as slavery upon earth.

Clearly this is a rational, logical argument, typical of a Rationalist. (2nd reason)

Throughout this essay, Paine employs phrases such as "I see no real cause...." and "My own line of reasoning is...."  These are the words of a Rationalist, a logical man, not a Puritan who believes in predestination and arbitrary acts of God.

And, although God is involved in his third reason and Paine thus shows his religious faith, Paine's argument still remains logical:

God will give up a people to destruction who have so earnestly and repeatedly sought to avoid the calamities of war, by every decent method which wisdom could invent.