Well, now, that's the question, isn't it? If something called art is truly offensive, truly obscene, vulgar, degrading to humanity and human dignity, is it art, regardless of what it calls itself? Sadly, in this particular moment of this milieu in history, there is only opinion on this question and no definitive answer. Dr. Peter Kramer, psychologist and radio show host for NPR, wants to provide a definitive answer in his book Against Depression. He presents compelling evidence through neurophysics to support his assertions. How broadly his definitive notion has been accepted or may be accepted still remains to be seen.
Further Reading
Picasso's Guernica comes to mind regarding this question. While many were offended by his depiction of the ravages of war, especially when such an attack was so cruel. A Basque country village in northern Spain, Guernica was bombed by German airplanes at the behest of the Spanish government during a civil war. The cubist depiction of confused parts of animals and humans creates an oppressive scene that describes the horrors of war.
While the Spanish government commissioned Picasso to create a painting for the Spanish Exhibit of the World's Fair, officials did not expect to view Picasso's angry interpretation of the government's actions. Consequently, they, the oppressors were offended by the artist's work. Was the painting/Is the painting offensive? Or is the interpretation of this painting dependent upon who views it?
So often art is truly "in the eye of the beholder." However, some works painted or drawn solely for their prurient interests are certainly questionable as "art."
Some pieces of art are offensive to some individuals, certainly; one of the motivations of many artists is to make the viewer think. If all art was beautiful and universally acceptable, no one would think about it, and pretty soon no one would notice it either. We are so bombarded by inputs from the world that sometimes it may take quite a jolt to get someone to slow down and really look at something, to really think about it. Art that is offensive can be one way that this happens.
Like others have said, I don't find art as a whole offensive; however, I do find individual peices of art offensive from time to time. With that being said, what is offensive to me might be beautiful to someone else, so everything is relative.
Yes, some art is considered offensive to people, depending on their tastes and the message they feel is being conveyed by the art. I find some art offensive myself - usually when I feel this way I believe the art is in bad taste. However, that doesn't mean I'm right and others are wrong - it just means we have different ways of looking at things. This is what makes art invigorating as artists are constantly pushing the envelope, trying to get us to see their ideas in a different way. It sure makes for some interesting trips to art exhibits, displays, and galleries!
Great Artists of America
It is certainly possible for some art to be offensive. We have different sensibilities and worldviews. Any sort of expression that clashes violently with our sensibility or worldview is apt to "offend us." That's okay. In fact, some artists probably seek to offend us, if only to shake us up a little bit and make us look at things differently.
I can't see how art in and of itself could be offensive. Of course, some art could well be offensive. However, just because some art is offensive does not mean that art as a concept is offensive.
My personal opinion is that artists often try too hard to be offensive. I think that they feel that anything that offends people is automatically great art because it supposedly confronts people's narrow views of the world. I do not, however, agree. I think that it is possible to be provocative without being offensive and I think that the greatest artists are able to negotiate this line.
Art is not offensive by default, it seems to me. I would say categorically that something does not have to be offensive to qualify as art. I expect this will be the majority opinion.
Art can be offensive. Again, if we are working on the level of semantics, I would say that something can be offensive (and/or ugly) and still be art.
Art is about expression. Art is an attempt to communicate, represent, or explore ideas and emotions.
According to Wikipedia, art is the product or process of deliberately arranging items (often with symbolicsignificance) in a way that influences and affects one or more of the senses, emotions, and intellect.
This definition allows for work of all sorts, from beautiful to profane. If we want to insist that art is aesthetically defined, I think we have to say then that aesthetic sensibilities are not necessarily concerned with beauty, but with "goodness" - a looser notion than beauty.
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