Determine whether the theorem is properly applied to the function below. If not Indicate why not (Pick A-E)f(x)=sec(x). The mean value theorem applied on the interval [-pi/6, pi/3] implies that...
Determine whether the theorem is properly applied to the function below. If not Indicate why not (Pick A-E)
f(x)=sec(x). The mean value theorem applied on the interval [-pi/6, pi/3] implies that there is a point in [-pi/6, pi/3] where f '(x)=(12-4sqrt3)/3pi.
A. There are point(s) on the interval [a,b] where f is not continous.
B. There are point(s) on the interval (a,b) where f is not differentiable.
C. f(a) does not equal f(b) for any distinct a,b in the interval [-pi/6, pi/3].
D. The theorem is properly applied.
E. None of these
1 Answer
embizze | High School Teacher | (Level 2) Educator Emeritus
The mean value theorem states that if `f(x)` is continuous on `[a,b]` and differentiable on `(a,b)` , then there exists `c in [a,b]` such that `f'(c)=(f(b)-f(a))/(b-a)`
(1) sec(x) is continuous everywhere except `x=pi/2 +pi*n,n in ZZ` . So sec(x) is continuous on `[-pi/6,pi/3]`
(2) sec(x) is differentiable on its domain, so it is differentiable on the given interval.
(3) The theorem does not require f(b)=f(a) anywhere in the interval. The theorem applies to monotonic functions as well, as long as they meet the continuity and differentiability criterion.
This is confusing the mean value theorem with its special case, Rolle's theorem.
(4) Note that `f(pi/3)=2` and `f(-pi/6)=2/sqrt(3)` . Then:
`(f(b)-f(a))/(b-a)=(2-2/sqrt(3))/(pi/3-pi/6)`
`=((2sqrt(3)-2)/sqrt(3))/(pi/2)`
`=(4sqrt(3)-4)/(sqrt(3)pi)`
`=(12-4sqrt(3))/(3pi)`
So the theorem has been properly applied to the function f(x)=sec(x) on the given interval.