Determine whether the theorem is properly applied to the function below. If not, indicate why not. (Pick A-E) f(x)=xln(|x|+1). Rolle's theorem applied on the interval [-1,1] implies that there is a point in (-4,4) where f '(x)=0. A. There are point(s) on the interval [a,b] where f is not continous. B. There are point(s) on the interval (a,b) where f is not differentiable. C. f(a) does not equal f(b) for any distinct a,b in the interval [-1,1]. D. The theorem is properly applied. E. None of these

Expert Answers

An illustration of the letter 'A' in a speech bubbles

Answer C.

Let's prove that f is increasing on [-1,1] hence there are no a and b (a!=b) such that f(a)=f(b)


On [-1,0], x<0 and ln(|x|+1)>0 

For any a<b<0

|a|>|b|>0

ln(|a|+1)>ln(|b|+1)>0

-a>-b>0

Multiply the inequalities with positive terms.

-aln(|a|+1)>-bln(|b|+1)>0

Therefore

aln(|a|+1)<bln(|b|+1)<0

and f is increasing on [-1,0]

 

On (0,1]

x is a positive increasing function.

|x| is an increasing function therefore 1+|x| is an increasing function and 1+|x|>1

Hence ln(1+|x|) is a positive increasing function. The product of 2 positive increasing functions is an increasing function.

f is an increasing function on (0,1]

In conclusion, f is increasing on [-1,1] therefore there are no `a!=b` such that f(a)=f(b).

 

 

 

 

 

See eNotes Ad-Free

Start your 48-hour free trial to get access to more than 30,000 additional guides and more than 350,000 Homework Help questions answered by our experts.

Get 48 Hours Free Access
Approved by eNotes Editorial Team