In this problem, we can solve this by comparing which of the reactants will produce the least amount of product.
`2 SO_2 (g) + O_2 (g) -> 2 SO_3 (g)`
So we will solve for the number of moles of `SO_3` produced using the two moles given.
Using `SO_2`
`3.1 mol es SO_2 * (2 mol es SO_3)/(2 mol es SO_2) `
= 3.1 moles `SO_3`
Using `O_2`
`2.7 mol es O_2 * (2 mol es SO_3)/(1 mol es O_2) `
= 5.4 moles `SO_3`
We can see that the limiting reagent is `SO_2` and the excess reagent is the `O_2` and therefore we will use the amount of `SO_3` derived from the moles of `SO_2` .
From `SO_2` :
`3.1 mol es SO_3 *(80.0632 grams)/(1 mol e SO_3)` ` `
= 248.1959 = 248 grams `SO_3`
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