Sadat, (Muhammad) Anwar al-
Sadat, (Muhammad) Anwar al- ( 1918 – 81 )Egyptian statesman, President ( 1970 – 81 ). He broke with the foreign policies of his predecessor President Nasser, for example by dismissing the Soviet military mission to Egypt, removing the ban on political parties, and introducing measures to decentralize Egypt's political structure and diversify the economy. He later worked to achieve peace in the Middle East, visiting Israel ( 1977 ), and attending talks with Prime Minister Begin at Camp David in 1978 , the year they shared the Nobel Peace Prize. Also in that year he founded the National Democratic Party, with himself as leader. He was assassinated by members of the Islamic Jihad.
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