The Wave | Historical Context

Ireland and the Never-Ending ‘‘Troubles’’
The British occupied Ireland for nearly 800 years (and still occupies six counties). It was a cruel occupation, as they pushed the Irish from the best land and kept it for themselves. They outlawed education for the Irish, who were forced to learn in secret (the term ‘‘hedgemasters’’ comes from this period, when teachers—or masters—would hold classes behind the hedges to avoid the British authorities). ‘‘Penal Laws’’ also prohibited Catholics from owning land or any property (including animals) valued at...

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