Vancouver Lights | Essays and Criticism

  • Humankind as a Prometheus

    In the following essay, Meyer suggests that Birney's poem represents humankind as a Prometheus who is responsible for both his own success and his own failure.

  • Imagery of Light and Darkness

    In the following essay, Semansky explores how Birney uses the imagery of light and darkness in "Vancouver Lights" to question and comment on the meaning of human existence.