Fractal
A fractal is a geometric figure with two special properties. First, it is irregular, fractured, fragmented, or loosely connected in appearance. Second, it is self-similar; that is, the figure looks much the same no matter how far away or how close up it is viewed.
The term fractal was invented by Polish French mathematician Benoit Mandelbrot (1924– ) in 1975. He took the word from the Latin word fractus, which means "broken."
The idea behind fractals is fairly simple and obvious when explained. But the mathematics used to develop those ideas is not so simple.
Natural fractals
Most objects in nature do not have simple geometric shapes. Clouds, trees, and...
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