Criticism > Twentieth-Century Literary Criticism > The Grapes of Wrath, John Steinbeck - Reloy Garcia (essay date summer-fall 1981)
The Grapes of Wrath, John Steinbeck - Reloy Garcia (essay date summer-fall 1981)
Reloy Garcia (essay date summer-fall 1981)
SOURCE: Garcia, Reloy. “The Rocky Road to Eldorado: The Journey Motif in John Steinbeck's The Grapes of Wrath.” Steinbeck Quarterly 14, nos. 3-4 (summer-fall 1981): 83-93.
[In the following essay, Garcia argues that The Grapes of Wrath derives its fundamental structure from the “initiation motif of African and Native American quest tales.]
In The Grapes of Wrath John Steinbeck's unhappy travellers span two apparently distinct and opposing worlds: the droughty Oklahoma of the early chapters of the novel and the rich and fertile paradise of Chapter Eighteen and after. His characters, here and everywhere, stand invariably one foot in the Oklahoma of the real world and the other in the California of their dreams. This juxtaposition of promise with sterile reality is pervasive in Steinbeck. Melanie Mortlock contends that his characters “attempt to escape the physical world...
[The entire page is 5046 words long]
Join eNotes
Over 3,500 study guides, question and answer forums, literature criticism, reference content, and much more!
Navigate
- Introduction
- Principal Works
-
Criticism
- Malcolm Cowley (review date 3 May 1939)
- Christopher Isherwood (review date autumn 1939)
- Frederic I. Carpenter (essay date 1941)
- Walter Fuller Taylor (essay date summer 1959)
- Peter Lisca (essay date 1970)
- Leonard Lutwack (essay date 1971)
- Duane R. Carr (essay date summer-fall 1975)
- Martha Heasley Cox (essay date 11 November 1975)
- James D. Brasch (essay date May 1977)
- Floyd C. Watkins (essay date 1977)
- John Ditsky (essay date summer 1979)
- Reloy Garcia (essay date summer-fall 1981)
- Christopher L. Salter (essay date 1981)
- Donald Pizer (essay date 1982)
- John J. Conder (essay date 1984)
- Louis Owens (essay date 1989)
- Nellie Y. McKay (essay date 1990)
- Stephen Railton (essay date 1990)
- David N. Cassuto (essay date 1997)
- Lorelei Cederstrom (essay date 1997)
- Further Reading
- Copyright
