Criticism > Twentieth-Century Literary Criticism > The Grapes of Wrath, John Steinbeck - Leonard Lutwack (essay date 1971)
The Grapes of Wrath, John Steinbeck - Leonard Lutwack (essay date 1971)
Leonard Lutwack (essay date 1971)
SOURCE: Lutwack, Leonard. “The Grapes of Wrath.” In Heroic Fiction: The Epic Tradition and American Novels of the Twentieth Century, pp. 47-63. Carbondale and Edwardsville: Southern Illinois University Press, 1971.
[In the following essay, Lutwack identifies The Grapes of Wrath as a novel in the epic tradition, drawing in particular from the stories of the Israelites in the biblical Exodus narrative and the Trojans in the Aeneid.]
The line of descent from The Octopus to The Grapes of Wrath is as direct as any that can be found in American literature. The journey of the Okies in Steinbeck's book is certainly in the spirit of one of those “various fightings westward” that Norris identified as productive of epic writing: “Just that long and terrible journey from the Mississippi to the ocean is an epic in itself.”1 As one would expect, too, the later book...
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- Introduction
- Principal Works
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Criticism
- Malcolm Cowley (review date 3 May 1939)
- Christopher Isherwood (review date autumn 1939)
- Frederic I. Carpenter (essay date 1941)
- Walter Fuller Taylor (essay date summer 1959)
- Peter Lisca (essay date 1970)
- Leonard Lutwack (essay date 1971)
- Duane R. Carr (essay date summer-fall 1975)
- Martha Heasley Cox (essay date 11 November 1975)
- James D. Brasch (essay date May 1977)
- Floyd C. Watkins (essay date 1977)
- John Ditsky (essay date summer 1979)
- Reloy Garcia (essay date summer-fall 1981)
- Christopher L. Salter (essay date 1981)
- Donald Pizer (essay date 1982)
- John J. Conder (essay date 1984)
- Louis Owens (essay date 1989)
- Nellie Y. McKay (essay date 1990)
- Stephen Railton (essay date 1990)
- David N. Cassuto (essay date 1997)
- Lorelei Cederstrom (essay date 1997)
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