Linda Pavlovski Editor

Scott Darga Assistant Editor

COPYRIGHTED EXCERPTS IN TCLC, VOLUME 109, WERE REPRODUCED FROM THE FOLLOWING PERIODICALS:

Américas, v. 49, March-April, 1997. Copyright © 1997 Américas. Reprinted by permission of Américas, a bimonthly magazine published by the General Secretariat of the Organization of American States in English, Spanish, and French.— The Atlantic Monthly, v. 215, January, 1965 for “To Keep Your Marriage Brimming” by Edward A. Weeks. Copyright 1965 by The Atlantic Monthly Company, Boston, MA. Reproduced by permission of the publisher and the Literary Estate of Edward A. Weeks.—Australian Literary Studies, v. 18, October, 1997 for “Spatialised Time and Circular Time: A Note on Time in the Work of Gerald Murname and Jorge-Luis Borges” by Paolo Bartoloni. Reproduced by permission of the publisher and the author.—Book World—The Washington Post, November 9, 1980 for “The Essence of Nonsense” by John Ciardi. © 1980, Washington Post Book World Service/Washington Post Writers Group. Reproduced by permission of the Estate of John Ciardi./December 24, 1967 for a review of “The Cruise of the Aardvark” by Ogden Nash. © 1967, Washington Post Book World Service/Washington Post Writers Group. Reproduced by permission of Marian Reiner for the author.—Borges Studies on Line, January 13, 2000 for “Spinoza in Borges’ Looking-Glass” by Marcelo Abadi. Translated by Leila Yael. Borges Center for Studies & Documentation. © Borges Studies on Line 2000. © Marcelo Abadi 1989. Retrieved March 30, 2000 from http://www.hum.au.dk/romansk/borges/bsol/abadi.htm. Reproduced by permission of the author.—Chasqui, v. XXIII, May, 1994. Reproduced by permission.—Chicago Tribune-Books, July 15, 1990, for “Italian Fantasies: Surrealistic Tales From the Late Primo Levi” by Constance Markey. © 1990 Tribune Media Services, Inc. All rights reserved. Reproduced by permission of the author.—Choice, v. 12, January, 1976. Copyright © 1976 by American Library Association. Reproduced by permission.—Comparative Literature, v. 47, Spring, 1995 for “Biography of an Immortal” by Dominique Jullien. Reproduced by permission of the author.—Connecticut Review, v. XIII, Spring, 1991 for “Heinrich Böll, Primo Levi, and Saul Friedländer: Portrayals of Self and History” by Kathy Rugoff. Reproduced by permission of the author.—Critical Review, v. 11, Winter, 1997. Copyright © 1997 by the Critical Review Foundation. Reproduced by permission.—The Economic Journal, v. 42, March, 1932. Copyright © 1932 by The Economic Journal. Reproduced by permission of Blackwell Publishers.— Economica, v. 28, February, 1961. Copyright © 1961 by Economica. Reproduced by permission of Blackwell Publishers.—Forbes, v. 153, January 17, 1994. Reprinted by permission of Forbes Magazine © 2000 Forbes 1994.—The French Review, v. LXVII, December, 1993. Copyright 1993 by the American Association of Teachers of French. Reproduced by permission.—Humanitas, v. X, 1997. Copyright © 1997 National Humanities Institute. Reproduced by permission.—The International Fiction Review, v. 25, 1998. © copyright 1998 International Fiction Association. Reproduced by permission.—Irish Renaissance Annual, v. IV, 1983. © 1983 by Associated University Presses, Inc. Reproduced by permission.—Journal of European Studies, v. XXIV, March, 1994 for “From Savage Elements: Epiphany in Primo Levi’s Holocaust Writings” by Jay Losey. © 1994 Science History Publications Ltd. Reproduced by permission of the author.—The Journal of Political Economy, v. 54, June, 1946. Copyright © 1946, renewed 1974, by The University of Chicago. Courtesy of the Harvard University Archives.—Kirkus Reviews, v. XL, September 1, 1972; v. XLI, October 15, 1973; v. XLIII, July 15, 1975. Copyright © 1972, 1973, 1975 The Kirkus Service, Inc. All reproduced by permission of the publisher, Kirkus Reviews and Kirkus Associates, L.P.—Library Journal, v. 92, December 1, 1967 for a review of “Santa Go Home: A Case History for Parents” by Robert F. Cayton.; v. 98, December 1, 1973 for a review of “Ave Ogden! Nash in Latin” by Robert J. Lenardon. Copyright © 1967, 1973 by Reed Elsevier, USA, Division of Reed Holdings, Inc. Both reproduced by permission of the publisher and respective authors.—Lingua Franca, v. 7, June-July, 1997. Copyright © 1997 by Lingua Franca. Reproduced by permission.—MLN, v. 110, September, 1995. © 1995 Johns Hopkins University Press. Reproduced by permission.—Modern Age, v. 20, Winter, 1976. Reproduced by permission.— The Modern Language Review, v. 92, April, 1997 for “‘Per Mia Fortuna ©’: Irony and Ethics in Primo Levi’s Writing” by Robert Gordon. © Modern Humanities Association 1997. Reproduced by permission of the publisher and the author.—The National Interest, No. 51, Spring, 1988, Washington, D.C. © The National Interest. Reproduced with permission.—The New Criterion, v. 18, November, 1999 for “Jorge Luis Borge and the Plural I” by Eric Ormsby. Copyright © 1999 by The Foundation for Cultural Review. Reproduced by permission of the author.—The New Novel Review, v. 4, Spring, 1997 for “The Nature of Postmodern Time in Jorge Luis Borges’s ‘Theme of the Traitor and Hero’ and Alain Robbe-Grillet’s ‘The Man Who Lies’” by Anthony N. Fragola. Copyright © 1997 by The New Novel Review. Reproduced by permission of the publisher and the author.—The New York Times, April 19, 1998 for “Imagining a Life After the Unimaginable” by Thane Rosenbaum. Copyright © 1998 by Thane Rosenbaum. Reprinted by permission of the Ellen Levine Literary Agency, Inc., for the author.—The New York Times Book Review, v. 94, May 7, 1989 for “Strangers in the Universe” by Leonard Michaels. Copyright © 1989 by The New York Times Company. Reproduced by permission of the author.—The New Yorker, v. LXIX, April 12, 1993 for “Jorge Luis Borges: A Day in the Life” by Miguel de Torre Borges. © 1993 by the author. All rights reserved. Reproduced by permission of the author.—Parnassus, v.16, 1990 for “Taking Time” by Ross Feld. Copyright © 1990 Poetry in Review Foundation, NY. Reproduced by permission of the author.—Partisan Review, v. LIV, Summer, 1987 for “An Interview with Primo Levi” by Risa Sodi. Copyright © 1987 by Partisan Review. Reproduced by permission of the author.—Philosophy, v. XXXVIII, October, 1963 for “Hayek on Liberty” by J. C. Rees. © The Royal Institute of Philosophy 1963. Reproduced with permission of Cambridge University Press and the Estate of J. C. Rees./ v. XXXIII, April, 1956, in a review of “The Studies in Zen” by G. Bownas. © The Royal Institute of Philosophy 1956. Reproduced with permission of Cambridge University Press and the author.—Philosophy and Literature, v. 19, October, 1995. Copyright © 1995 by The Johns Hopkins University Press. Reproduced by permission.—Political Quarterly, v. 67, January-March, 1996. © The Political Quarterly Publishing Co. Ltd. 1996. Reproduced by permission of Blackwell Publishers.—Publishers Weekly, v. 194, September 2, 1968; v. 208, July 7, 1975; v. 220 September 4, 1981. Copyright © 1968, 1975, 1981 by Xerox Corporation. All reproduced from Publishers Weekly, published by R. R. Bowker Company, a Xerox company, by permission.—Romance Notes, v. XXXI, Winter, 1990. Reproduced by permission.—Romance Quarterly, v. 39, November, 1992. Copyright © 1992 Helen Dwight Reid Educational Foundation. Reproduced with permission of the Helen Dwight Reid Educational Foundation, published by Heldref Publications, 1319 18th Street, NW, Washington, DC 20036-1802.—Salmagundi, Fall-Winter, 1997. Copyright © 1997 by Skidmore College. Reproduced by permission.— School Library Journal, v. 26, August, 1980. Copyright © 1980 by Cahners Magazine Division of Reed Publishing USA. Reproduced from School Library Journal, a Cahners/R. R. Bowker Publication, by permission.—Shofar, v. 12, Summer, 1994. Copyright © The University of Nebraska Press 1994. Reproduced by permission.—Studies in American Humor, v. 7, 1989. Copyright © 1989 by Southwest Texas State University. Reproduced by permission.—The Swedish Journal of Economics, v. 76, December, 1974. Copyright © 1974 by The Swedish Journal of Economics. Reproduced by permission of Blackwell Publishers.—Symposium, v. XLVIII, Spring, 1994. Copyright © 1994 Helen Dwight Reid Educational Foundation. Reproduced with permission of the Helen Dwight Reid Educational Foundation, published by Heldref Publications, 1319 18th Street, NW, Washington, DC 20036-1802.—The Sewanee Review, v. XCVIII, Summer, 1990. Copyright © 1990 by The University of the South. Reproduced with permission of the editor and the author.—The Spectator, v. 273, September 24, 1994. © 1994 by The Spectator. Reproduced by permission of The Spectator.—The Times Literary Supplement, n. 3385, November 4, 1965; n. 4218, February 3, 1984; n. 4441, May 13, 1988; n. 4489, April 14, 1989; n. 4522, December 1, 1989; n. 4573, November 23, 1990; n. 5019, June 11, 1999; n. 5029, August 20, 1999. © The Times Supplements Limited 1965, 1984, 1988, 1989, 1990, 1999. All reproduced from The Times Literary Supplement by permission.The Times Literary Supplement, n. 5055, February 18, 2000 for “An Endless Happiness” by Alberto Manguel. © The Times Supplements Limited 2000. Reproduced by permission of the author.—Variaciones Borges, January, 1996 for “The Unconscious of Representation (Death and the Compass)” by Svend Ostergaard. Borges Center for Studies & Documentation. © Borges Studies on Line 2000. © Svend Ostergaard 1996.—West Virginia University Philological Papers, v. 44, 1998-99. Reproduced by permission.

COPYRIGHTED EXCERPTS IN TCLC, VOLUME 109, WERE REPRODUCED FROM THE FOLLOWING BOOKS:

Abe, Masao. From “The Influence of D. T. Suzuki in the West,” in A Zen Life: D. T. Suzuki Remembered. Edited by Masao Abe. John Weatherhill, Inc., 1986. All rights reserved. Reproduced by permission.—Aitken, Robert. From “Openness and Engagement: Memories of Dr. D. T. Suzuki,” in A Zen Life: D. T. Suzuki Remembered. Edited by Masao Abe. John Weatherhill, Inc., 1986. All rights reserved. Reproduced by permission.—Alazraki, Jaime. From “Borges and the Kabbalah,” in Borges and the Kabbalah: And Other Essays on His Fiction and Poetry. Cambridge University Press, 1988. © Cambridge University Press 1988. Reproduced by permission of Cambridge University Press and the author.—Balderston, Daniel. From “The ‘Fecal Dialectic’: Homosexual Panic and the Origin of Writing in Borges,” in ¿Entiendes? Queer Readings, Hispanic Writings. Edited by Emilie L. Bergmann and Paul Julian Smith. Duke University Press, 1995. Copyright © 1995 by Duke University Press, Durham, NC. Reproduced by permission.—Barnstone, Willis. From “Borges, Poet of Ecstasy,” in Borges the Poet. Edited by Carlos Cortinez. The University of Arkansas Press, 1986. Copyright © 1986 by the Board of Trustees of the University of Arkansas. Reproduced by permission of the editor.—Barrett, William. From “Zen for the West,” in Zen Buddhism: Selected Writings of D. T. Suzuki. Edited by William Barrett. Anchor Books, 1956. Copyright © 1956 by William Barrett. All rights reserved. Used by permission of the Estate of William Barrett.—Barry,

Norman P. From Hayek’s Social and Economic Philosophy. Macmillan Press, Ltd., 1979. Copyright © 1979 by Norman P. Barry. Reproduced by permission of Macmillan, London and Basingstoke.—Butler, Eamonn. From Hayek, His Contribution to the Political and Economic Thought of Our Time. Universe Books, 1983. Copyright © 1983 by Eamonn Butler. Reproduced by permission of the publisher.—Cottle, Basil. From The Language of Literature: English Grammar in Action. Macmillan Press, Ltd., 1985. Copyright © 1985 by Basil Cottle. Reproduced by permission of Macmillan, London and Basingstoke.—Fader, Larry A. From “D. T. Suzuki’s Contribution to the West,” in A Zen Life: D. T. Suzuki Remembered. Edited by Masao Abe. John Weatherhill, Inc., 1986. All rights reserved. Reproduced by permission.—Graciela, Palau de Nemes. From “Modernismo and Borges,” in Borges the Poet. Edited by Carlos Cortinez. The University of Arkansas Press, 1986. Copyright © 1986 by the Board of Trustees of the University of Arkansas. Reproduced by permission of the editor.—Gray, John. From “The Twentieth Century: The Limits of Liberal Political Philosophy,” in An Uncertain Legacy: Essays on the Pursuit of Liberty. Edited by Edward B. McLean. The Intercollegiate Studies Institute, 1997. Copyright © 1997 by the Intercollegiate Studies Institute. Reproduced by permission.—Klein, Ilona. From “‘Official Science Often Lacks Humility’: Humor, Science and Technology in Levi’s Storie Naturali,” in Reason and Light: Essays on Primo Levi. Edited by Susan Tarrow. The Center for International Studies, Cornell University, 1990. © Ilona Klein. Reproduced by permission of the author.—Kushigian, Julia A. From Orientalism in the Hispanic Literary Tradition. The University of New Mexico Press, 1991. © 1991 by the University of New Mexico Press. All rights reserved. Reproduced by permission.—Lagos, Ramona. From “The Return of the Repressed: Objects in Borges’ Literature,” in Borges the Poet. Edited by Carlos Cortinez. The University of Arkansas Press, 1986. Copyright © 1986 by the Board of Trustees of the University of Arkansas. Reproduced by permission of the editor.—Merrell, Floyd. From Unthinking Thinking. Purdue University Press, 1991. Copyright © 1991 by Purdue Research Foundation, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907. All rights reserved. Reproduced by permission.—Read, Malcolm K. From Jorge Luis Borges and His Predecessors or Notes Towards a Materalist History of Linguistic Idealism. The University of North Carolina Press, 1993. © 1993. Department of Romance Languages. The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Used by permission of the publisher.—Salgado, César Augusto. From “Barroco Joyce: Jorge Luis Borges’s and José Lezama Lima’s Antagonistic Readings,” in Transcultural Joyce. Cambridge University Press, 1998. © Cambridge University Press 1998. Reproduced by permission of Cambridge University Press and the author.—Sarlo, Beatriz. From Borges, a Writer on the Edge. Verso, 1993. Copyright © 1993 by Verso. Reproduced by permission.—Sarlo, Beatriz. From “Borges: Tradition and the Avant-Garde,” in Modernism and Its Margins: Reinscribing Cultural Modernity from Spain and Latin America. Edited by Anthony L. Geist and Jose B. Monleon. Garland Publishing, Inc., 1999. Copyright © 1999 from Modernism and Its Margins edited by Anthony L. Geist and Jose B. Monleon. Reproduced by permission of Taylor & Francis, Inc., http://www.routledge-ny.com, and the author.—Shearmur, Jeremy. From “The Austrian Connection: Hayek’s Liberalism and the Thought of Carl Menger,” in Austrian Economics. Edited by Wolfgang Grassl and Barry Smith. New York University Press, 1986. Copyright © 1986 by Wolfgang Grassl and Barry Smith. Reproduced by permission of the publisher.—Shimomura, Torataro. From “D. T. Suzuki’s Place in the History of Human Thought,” in A Zen Life: D. T. Suzuki Remembered. Edited by Masao Abe. John Weatherhill, Inc., 1986. All rights reserved. Reproduced by permission.—Shumway, Nicholas. From “Eliot, Borges, and Tradition,” in Borges the Poet. Edited by Carlos Cortinez. The University of Arkansas Press, 1986. Copyright © 1986 by the Board of Trustees of the University of Arkansas. Reproduced by permission of the editor.—Strong, Beret E. From The Poetic Avant-Garde: The Groups of Borges, Auden, and Breton. Northwestern University Press, 1997. Copyright © 1997 by Northwestern University Press. Reproduced by permission.

PHOTOGRAPHS APPEARING IN TCLC, VOLUME 109, WERE RECEIVED FROM THE FOLLOWING SOURCES:

Borges, Jorge Luis, photograph. Courtesy of The Library of Congress.—Hayek, Friedrich A. Von, photograph. Courtesy of The Library of Congress.—Levi, Primo, photograph. Courtesy of The Library of Congress.—Nash, Ogden, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission.—Suzuki, Daisetz Teitaro, photograph. Courtesy of The Library of Congress.

Dr. Toby Burrows Patricia Sarles, MA, MLS

Principal Librarian Canarsie High School Library The Scholars’ Centre Brooklyn, New York University of Western Australia Library

Mark Schumacher Steven R. Harris

English Literature Librarian Jackson Library University of Tennessee University of North Carolina at Greensboro

Mary Jane Marden Gwen Scott-Miller

Literature and General Reference Librarian Humanities Department Manager St. Petersburg Jr. College Seattle Public Library

Catherine Palmer Instructional Services Librarian and English and Com-Ann Marie Wiescinski parative Literature Librarian Central High School Library University of California, Irvine Bay City, Michigan