Anne of Green Gables, L. M. Montgomery - Copyright Page

ISSN 0276-8178

Volume 140

Twentieth-Century Literary Criticism

Criticism of the Works of Novelists, Poets, Playwrights, Short Story Writers, and Other Creative Writers Who Lived between 1900 and 1999, from the First Published Critical Appraisals to Current Evaluations

Janet Witalec Project Editor

Twentieth-Century Literary Criticism, Vol. 140
Project Editor

Janet Witalec

Editorial

Jenny Cromie, Scott Darga, Kathy D. Darrow, Julie Keppen, Allison Marion, Linda Pavlovski

Research

Michelle Campbell, Tracie A. Richardson

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ISSN 0276-8178

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Acknowledgments

The editors wish to thank the copyright holders of the criticism included in this volume and the permissions managers of many book and magazine publishing companies for assisting us in securing reproduction rights. We are also grateful to the staffs of the Detroit Public Library, the Library of Congress, the University of Detroit Mercy Library, Wayne State University Purdy/Kresge Library Complex, and the University of Michigan Libraries for making their resources available to us. Following is a list of the copyright holders who have granted us permission to reproduce material in this volume of TCLC. Every effort has been made to trace copyright, but if omissions have been made, please let us know.

COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL IN TCLC, VOLUME 140, WAS REPRODUCED FROM THE FOLLOWING PERIODICALS:

boundary 2, v. 11, Fall-Winter, 1982-83. Duke University Press, 1982-83. Copyright © 1982 by Duke University Press, Durham, NC. Reproduced by permission.—Chicago Sunday Tribune: Magazine of Books, June 24, 1951. © 1951, renewed 1979, Tribune Media Services, Inc. All rights reserved. Reproduced by permission.—Chicago Tribune, June 22, 1958. © 1958, renewed 1986 Tribune Media Services, Inc. All rights reserved. Reproduced by permission.—Children’s Literature Association Quarterly, v. 11, Spring, 1986; v. 11, Fall, 1986; v. 13, Fall, 1988. Reproduced by permission.— Commonweal, v. 112, March 22, 1985. Copyright © 1985 Commonweal Publishing Co., Inc. Reproduced by permission of Commonweal Foundation.—Library Journal, v. 90. October 15, 1965; v. 91, February 15, 1966. Copyright © 1965, 1966 by Reed Elsevier, USA. Reprinted by permission of the publisher and the authors.—London Magazine, v. 24, June 1984. © London Magazine, 1984. Reproduced by permission.—Midwest Quarterly, v. 16, July 1976. Copyright © 1976 by The Midwest Quarterly, Pittsburgh State University. Reproduced by permission.—Mythlore, v. 18, Autumn 1991 for “Tolkien and Campbell Compared,” Chris Seeman; v. 18, Autumn 1991 for “Bashing Joseph Campbell: Is He Now the Hero of a Thousand Spaces?” by Coralee Grebe. Reproduced by permission of the respective authors.—Publishers Weekly, v. 228, August 23, 1985. Copyright © 1985 by Xerox Corporation. Reproduced from Publishers Weekly, published by R. R. Bowker Company, a Xerox company, by permission.—Research in African Literature, v. 22, Winter, 1991. Reproduced by permission.—Saturday Review of Literature, v. 26, March 27, 1943. © 1943, renewed 1970, Saturday Review magazine. Reproduced by permission of Saturday Review Publications, Ltd.—Soundings, v. 79, Fall-Winter, 1996. Reproduced by permission.—Southern Humanities Review, v. 25, Summer, 1991. Copyright 1991 by Auburn University. Reproduced by permission.—The Southern Review, v. 26, Spring, 1990 by Robert A. Segal. Copyright, 1990, Reproduced by permission of the author.—Texas Quarterly, v. 16, Spring, 1974. © 1974 by The University of Texas at Austin. Reproduced by permission.—Western American Literature, v. 1, Winter, 1967. Copyright 1967, by the Western American Literature Association. Reproduced by permission.—World Literature Written in English, v. 20, Spring, 1981. © Copyright 1981 WLWE-World Literature Written in English. Reproduced by permission of the publisher.

COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL IN TCLC, VOLUME 140, WAS REPRODUCED FROM THE FOLLOWING BOOKS:

Attebery, Louie W. From A Literary History of the American West. Texas Christian University Press, 1987. Copyright © 1987 by the Western Literature Association. All rights reserved. Reproduced by permission.—Barry, Wendy E. From The Annotated ‘Anne of Green Gables,’ by L. M. Montgomery. Edited by Wendy E. Barry, Margaret Anne Doody, and Mary

E. Doody Jones. Oxford University Press, 1997. Copyright © 1997 by Oxford University Press, Inc. Reproduced by permission of Oxford University Press, Inc.—Booker, M. Keith. From The African Novel in English: An Introduction. Heinemann, 1998. Copyright © 1998 by M. Keith Booker. All rights reserved. Reproduced by permission.—Campbell, Joseph, and Michael Toms. From An Open Life. Edited by John M. Maher and Dennie Briggs. Harper & Row, 1989. Copyright © 1989 by the New Dimensions Foundation. All rights reserved. Reproduced by permission of HarperCollins Publishers Inc.—Chandramohan, Balasubramanyam. From A Study in Trans-Ethnicity in Modern South Africa: The Writings of Alex La Guma 1925-1985. The Edwin Mellen Press, 1992. Copyright © 1992 by The Edwin Mellen Press. All rights reserved. Reproduced by permission.—Coetzee, J. M. From Doubling the Point: Essays and Interviews. Edited by David Attwell. Harvard University Press, 1992. Copyright © 1992 by the President and Fellows of Harvard College. Reproduced by permission. All rights reserved. — Chandramohan, Balasubramanyam. From A Study in Trans-Ethnicity in Modern South Africa: The Writings of Alex La Guma 1925-1985. The Edwin Mellen Press, 1992. Copyright © 1992 by The Edwin Mellen Press. All rights reserved. Reproduced by permission.—Davey, Frank. From L. M. Montgomery and Canadian

Culture. Edited by Irene Gammel and Elizabeth Epperly. University of Toronto Press, 1999. Copyright © 1999 by University of Toronto Press, Inc. All rights reserved. Reproduced by permission.—Davis, Joseph K. From Uses of Comparative Mythology: Essays on the Work of Joseph Campbell. Edited by Kenneth L. Golden. Garland Publishing, Inc., 1992. Copyright © 1992 by Kenneth L. Golden. All rights reserved. Reproduced by permission.—Drain, Susan. From Such a Simple Little Tale: Critical Responses to L. M. Montgomery’s ‘Anne of Green Gables.’ Edited by Mavis Reimer. The Children’s Literature Association and the Scarecrow Press, 1992. Copyright © 1992 by Mavis Reimer. All rights reserved. Reproduced by permission of author.—Ellwood, Robert. From The Politics of Myth: A Study of C. G. Jung, Mircea Eliade, and Joseph Campbell. State University of New York Press, 1999. Copyright © 1999 by State University of New York. All rights reserved. Reproduced by permission.—Foster, Shirley, and Judy Simons. From What Katy Read: Feminist Re-Readings of &lsdquo;Classic’ Stories for Girls. Macmillan, 1995, University of Iowa Press 1995. Copyright © 1995 by Shirley Foster and Judy Simons. All rights reserved. Reproduced by permission Palgrave Macmillan and University of Iowa Press.— Frost, William P. From Following Joseph Campbell’s Lead in the Search for Jesus’ Father: Texts and Studies in Religion. The Edwin Mellen Press, 1991. Copyright © 1991 by The Edwin Mellen Press. All rights reserved. Reproduced by permission.— Golden, Kenneth L., editor. From Uses of Comparative Mythology: Essays on the Work of Joseph Campbell. Garland Publishing, Inc., 1992. Copyright © 1992 by Kenneth L. Golden. All rights reserved. Reproduced by permission.—Hyles, Vernon R. From Uses of Comparative Mythology: Essays on the Work of Joseph Campbell. Edited by Kenneth L. Golden. Garland Publishing, Inc., 1992. Copyright © 1992 by Kenneth L. Golden. All rights reserved. Reproduced by permission of publisher and author.—Jones, Mary E. Doody. From The Annotated ‘Anne of Green Gables,’ by L. M. Montgomery. Edited by Wendy E. Barry, Margaret Anne Doody, and Mary E. Doody Jones. Oxford University Press, 1997. Copyright © 1997 by Oxford University Press, Inc. Reproduced by permission of Oxford University Press, Inc.—King, Karen L. From Paths to the Power of Myth: Joseph Campbell and the Study of Religion. Edited by Daniel C. Noel. The Crossroad Publishing Company, 1990. Copyright © 1990 by Daniel C. Noel. All rights reserved. Reproduced by permission.—Larsen, Stephen, and Robin Larsen. From A Fire in the Mind: The Life of Joseph Campbell. Doubleday, 1991. Copyright © 1991 by Stephen and Robin Larsen. All rights reserved. Reproduced by permission.—Manganaro, Marc. From Myth, Rhetoric, and the Voice of Authority: A Critique of Frazer, Eliot, Frye, and Campbell. Yale University Press, 1992. Copyright © 1992 by Yale University. All rights reserved. Reproduced by permission.—Meldrum, Barbara. From Northwest Perspectives: Essays on the Culture of the Pacific Northwest. Edited by Edwin R. Binghama and Glen A. Love. University of Washington Press, 1979. Reproduced by permission.—Rubio, Mary. From Such a Simple Little Tale: Critical Responses to L. M. Montgomery’s ‘Anne of Green Gables.’ Edited by Mavis Reimer. The Children’s Literature Association and the Scarecrow Press, 1992. Copyright © 1992 by Mavis Reimer. All rights reserved. Reproduced by permission of the author.—Santelmann, Patricia Kelly. From Harvesting Thistles: The Textual Garden of L. M. Montgomery; Essays on Her Novels and Journals. Edited by Mary Henley Rubio. Canadian Children’s Press, 1994. Copyright © 1994 by Mary Rubio. All rights reserved. Reproduced by permission author.—Segal, Robert A. From Joseph Campbell: An Introduction. Garland Publishing, Inc., 1987. Copyright © 1987 by Robert A. Segal. All rights reserved. Reproduced by permission from the publisher and the author.—Underwood, Richard A. From Paths to the Power of Myth: Joseph Campbell and the Study of Religion. Edited by Daniel C. Noel. The Crossroad Publishing Company, 1990. Copyright © 1990 by Daniel C. Noel. All rights reserved. Reproduced by permission.—Wiggins, Genevieve. From L. M. Montgomery. Twayne Publishers, 1992 Copyright © 1992 by Twayne Publishers. All rights reserved. Reproduced by permission.

PHOTOGRAPHS AND ILLUSTRATIONS APPEARING IN TCLC, VOLUME 140, WERE RECEIVED FROM THE FOLLOWING SOURCES:

Campbell, Joseph, photograph. © Bettmann/Corbis. Reproduced by permission.—Fisher, Vardis, photograph. The Library of Congress.—La Guma, Alex, photograph. Courtesy of Eli Weinberg, UWC Robben Island Mayibuye Archive. Reproduced by permission.—Lee, Jody, illustrator. An illustration from Anne of Green Gables, by L. M. Montgomery. Grosset & Dunlap, 1983. Illustrations copyright © 1983 by Jody Lee. All rights reserved. Reproduced by permission of Jody Lee.— Montgomery, L. M., photograph. Public Archives of Canada.

Literary Criticism Series Advisory Board

The members of the Gale Group Literary Criticism Series Advisory Board—reference librarians and subject specialists from public, academic, and school library systems—represent a cross-section of our customer base and offer a variety of informed perspectives on both the presentation and content of our literature criticism products. Advisory board members assess and define such quality issues as the relevance, currency, and usefulness of the author coverage, critical content, and literary topics included in our series; evaluate the layout, presentation, and general quality of our printed volumes; provide feedback on the criteria used for selecting authors and topics covered in our series; provide suggestions for potential enhancements to our series; identify any gaps in our coverage of authors or literary topics, recommending authors or topics for inclusion; analyze the appropriateness of our content and presentation for various user audiences, such as high school students, undergraduates, graduate students, librarians, and educators; and offer feedback on any proposed changes/ enhancements to our series. We wish to thank the following advisors for their advice throughout the year.

Dr. Toby Burrows Mary Jane Marden

Principal Librarian Literature and General Reference Librarian The Scholars’ Centre St. Petersburg Jr. College University of Western Australia Library

Mark Schumacher David M. Durant

Jackson Library Reference Librarian, Joyner Library

East Carolina University University of North Carolina at Greensboro

Steven R. Harris Gwen Scott-Miller

English Literature Librarian Fiction Department Manager University of Tennessee Seattle Public Library