Home > Encyclopedia of Surgery > Plastic, Reconstructive, and Cosmetic Surgery

Plastic, Reconstructive, and Cosmetic Surgery

Definition

Plastic, reconstructive, and cosmetic surgery refers to a variety of operations performed in order to repair or restore body parts to look normal, or to change a body part to look better. These types of surgery are highly specialized. They are characterized by careful preparation of a person's skin and tissues, by precise cutting and suturing techniques, and by care taken to minimize scarring. Recent advances in the development of miniaturized instruments, new materials for artificial limbs and body parts, and improved surgical techniques have expanded the range of plastic surgery procedures that can be performed.

Purpose

Although these three types of surgery share some common techniques and approaches, they have somewhat different emphases. Plastic surgery is usually performed to...

[The entire page is 2566 words long]

Join eNotes

The above is a free excerpt. Get total access to this content with the: