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The Song of the Smoke | African-American History
In this essay, the author
discusses how W. E. B. DuBois’s “The Song of the
Smoke” is poised within a critical moment in African-
American history, reflecting the painful legacy of slavery
in North America yet looking with hope toward
the future.
W. E. B. Du Bois’s poem “The Song of the Smoke” is a powerful statement on what it means to be an African American. Written in the early years of the twentieth century, it looks both back to the past, finding strength and sorrow in the legacy of the slave, and toward the future, hoping to find a new strength and dignity that all African Americans can unite behind.
The poem follows a song structure, including the repetition of a refrain (“I am the Smoke King / I am black”). On the one hand, this looks backward into the English folk poetry tradition, which often included...
[The entire page is 1655 words long]
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- The Song of the Smoke: Introduction
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- The Song of the Smoke: W. E. B. Du Bois Biography
- The Song of the Smoke: Themes
- The Song of the Smoke: Style
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