Criticism > Short Story Criticism > The Old Man and the Sea, Ernest Hemingway - Stanley Cooperman (essay date 1965)
The Old Man and the Sea, Ernest Hemingway - Stanley Cooperman (essay date 1965)
Stanley Cooperman (essay date 1965)
SOURCE: "Hemingway and Old Age: Santiago as Priest of Time," in College English, Vol. 27, No. 3, December, 1965, pp. 215-20.
[In the following essay, Cooperman considers The Old Man and the Sea a "poem of reconciliation to the meaning and nature of age," maintaining that Hemingway fails to view old age in any other terms but through the values of pride, sacrifice, and endurance, and as a hardening rather than a softening of the qualities found in youth.]
The preoccupation of Ernest Hemingway with individual courage, will, and endurance—the need for self-contained action, ritualized form, precision of motion (and emotion), and—perhaps most important—the fear of complex motivation and the insistence upon the absolute necessity for initiative as a definition of manhood—was seriously threatened in the years preceding and following World War II.
The period before the war was a time of...
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- Introduction
- Principal Works
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Criticism
- Mark Schorer (essay date 1952)
- Clinton S. Burhans, Jr. (essay date 1960)
- Robert O. Stephens (essay date 1961-62)
- Robert P. Weeks (essay date 1962)
- Carlos Baker (essay date 1962)
- Charles K. Hofling (essay date 1963)
- Stanley Cooperman (essay date 1965)
- Richard B. Hovey (essay date 1966)
- Philip Young (essay date 1966)
- Bickford Sylvester (essay date 1966-67)
- Leo Gurko (essay date 1968)
- Sheldon Norman Grebstein (essay date 1970)
- John Bowen Hamilton (essay date 1972)
- Joseph M. Flora (essay date 1973)
- Sam S. Baskett (essay date 1975)
- James Barbour and Robert Sattelmeyer (essay date 1975)
- G. R. Wilson, Jr. (essay date 1977)
- Charles Taylor (essay date 1981-82)
- Wolfgang Wittkowski (essay date 1983)
- Ben Stoltzfus (essay date 1991)
- Bickford Sylvester (essay date 1996)
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