Criticism > Short Story Criticism > The Old Man and the Sea, Ernest Hemingway - Charles Taylor (essay date 1981-82)
The Old Man and the Sea, Ernest Hemingway - Charles Taylor (essay date 1981-82)
Charles Taylor (essay date 1981-82)
SOURCE: "The Old Man and the Sea: A Nietzschean Tragic Vision," in Dalhousie Review, Vol. 61, No. 4, Winter, 1981-82, pp. 631-43.
[In the following essay, Taylor rejects previous assessments of the novella as a parable of sin and punishment, asserting instead that the old man's struggle can be seen in terms used by the philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche — as an affirmation of life in the highest manner, as a recognition that to do what "must be done," a human being should "go far out," as Santiago has.]
In studying The Old Man and the Sea one finds a very comforting consistency. From the initial reading two elements distinguish Santiago and his adventure from Hemingway's earlier heroes. Many have noted the positive character of Santiago's struggle, its natural context in direct contrast to the forced, artificial violence of bullfights and safaris. Santiago is also the only...
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Criticism
- Mark Schorer (essay date 1952)
- Clinton S. Burhans, Jr. (essay date 1960)
- Robert O. Stephens (essay date 1961-62)
- Robert P. Weeks (essay date 1962)
- Carlos Baker (essay date 1962)
- Charles K. Hofling (essay date 1963)
- Stanley Cooperman (essay date 1965)
- Richard B. Hovey (essay date 1966)
- Philip Young (essay date 1966)
- Bickford Sylvester (essay date 1966-67)
- Leo Gurko (essay date 1968)
- Sheldon Norman Grebstein (essay date 1970)
- John Bowen Hamilton (essay date 1972)
- Joseph M. Flora (essay date 1973)
- Sam S. Baskett (essay date 1975)
- James Barbour and Robert Sattelmeyer (essay date 1975)
- G. R. Wilson, Jr. (essay date 1977)
- Charles Taylor (essay date 1981-82)
- Wolfgang Wittkowski (essay date 1983)
- Ben Stoltzfus (essay date 1991)
- Bickford Sylvester (essay date 1996)
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