Criticism > Short Story Criticism > The Old Man and the Sea, Ernest Hemingway - Charles K. Hofling (essay date 1963)
The Old Man and the Sea, Ernest Hemingway - Charles K. Hofling (essay date 1963)
Charles K. Hofling (essay date 1963)
SOURCE: "Hemingway's The Old Man and the Sea and the Male Reader," in The American Imago, Vol. 20, No. 2, Summer, 1963, pp. 161-73.
[In the following essay, Hofling offers a psychoanalytic reading of The Old Man and the Sea, contending that for the adult male reader of the story, Santiago serves both as a father figure and someone who, because of his "victory-in-defeat" or lack of adult success, brings to mind a regressive "latency" experience of adolescence.]
In psychoanalytically-oriented literary criticism there are three principal ways in which a composition may be approached. The critic may study the protagonist from a clinical, a dynamic, and, occasionally, a genetic point of view, as if he were a real person, endeavoring to enrich one's understanding of the character and thus of human nature in much the same way as in a case presentation. The critic may study the composition as a...
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- Introduction
- Principal Works
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Criticism
- Mark Schorer (essay date 1952)
- Clinton S. Burhans, Jr. (essay date 1960)
- Robert O. Stephens (essay date 1961-62)
- Robert P. Weeks (essay date 1962)
- Carlos Baker (essay date 1962)
- Charles K. Hofling (essay date 1963)
- Stanley Cooperman (essay date 1965)
- Richard B. Hovey (essay date 1966)
- Philip Young (essay date 1966)
- Bickford Sylvester (essay date 1966-67)
- Leo Gurko (essay date 1968)
- Sheldon Norman Grebstein (essay date 1970)
- John Bowen Hamilton (essay date 1972)
- Joseph M. Flora (essay date 1973)
- Sam S. Baskett (essay date 1975)
- James Barbour and Robert Sattelmeyer (essay date 1975)
- G. R. Wilson, Jr. (essay date 1977)
- Charles Taylor (essay date 1981-82)
- Wolfgang Wittkowski (essay date 1983)
- Ben Stoltzfus (essay date 1991)
- Bickford Sylvester (essay date 1996)
- Further Reading
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