Criticism > Short Story Criticism > The Minister's Black Veil, Nathaniel Hawthorne - William Freedman (essay date 1992)
The Minister's Black Veil, Nathaniel Hawthorne - William Freedman (essay date 1992)
William Freedman (essay date 1992)
SOURCE: “The Artist's Symbol and Hawthorne's Veil: ‘The Minister's Black Veil’ Resartus,” in Studies in Short Fiction, Vol. 29, No. 3, Summer, 1992, pp. 353-62.
[In the following essay, Freedman follows the lead of Carnochan's 1969 article and identifies the most important aspect of “The Minister's Black Veil” as Hawthorne's concern with the power of literary symbolism.]
Decades of discussion of Hawthorne's “The Minister's Black Veil” have inevitably brought the question of the author's attitude toward the minister—whether he is a heroic martyr, a virulent anti-Christ, or some hybrid form between—to a point of diminishing critical returns. The tale was happily revitalized, its interpretive possibilities expanded, by W. B. Carnochan in 1969. In his essay, which offers a reading of the veil as a symbol of symbols, a paradoxical emblem of both revelation and concealment inherently...
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- Principal Works
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Criticism
- Richard Harter Fogle (essay date 1948)
- William Bysshe Stein (essay date 1955)
- Thomas F. Walsh (essay date 1959)
- E. Earle Stibitz (essay date 1962)
- Nicholas Canaday, Jr. (essay date 1967)
- W. B. Carnochan (essay date 1969)
- Robert E. Morsberger (essay date 1973)
- James Quinn and Ross Baldessarini (essay date 1974)
- Glenn C. Altschuler (essay date 1974)
- James B. Reece (essay date 1975)
- Elaine Barry (essay date 1980)
- Rosemary Franklin (essay date 1985)
- Judy McCarthy (essay date 1987)
- Norman German (essay date 1988)
- William Freedman (essay date 1992)
- Samuel Coale (essay date 1993)
- David K. Danow (essay date 1997)
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