Lawrence, D. H. - Copyright Page

ISSN 0895-9439

Volume 73

Criticism of the Works of Short Fiction Writers

Joseph Palmisano Project Editor

Project Editor

Joseph Palmisano

Editorial

Jessica Bomarito, Kathy D. Darrow, Jeffrey W. Hunter, Jelena O. Krstovi´c, Michelle Lee, Ellen McGeagh, Linda Pavlovski, Thomas J. Schoenberg, Lawrence J. Trudeau, Russel Whitaker

© 2005 Thomson Gale, a part of The Thomson Corporation. Thomson and Star Logo are trademarks and Gale is a registered trademark used herein under license.

For more information, contact

Thomson Gale 27500 Drake Rd. Farmington Hills, MI 48331-3535 Or you can visit our internet site at http://www.gale.com

ALL RIGHTS RESERVED

No part of this work covered by the copyright herein may be reproduced or used in any form or by any means—graphic, electronic, or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, taping, Web distribution, or information storage retrieval systems—without the written permission of the publisher.

Short Story Criticism, Vol. 73

Data Capture

Francis Monroe, Gwen Tucker

Indexing Services

Synapse, the Knowledge Link Corporation

Rights and Acquisitions

Peg Ashlevitz, Denise Buckley, Sheila Spencer

Imaging and Multimedia

Lezlie Light, Michael Logusz, Denay Wilding

This publication is a creative work fully protected by all applicable copyright laws, as well as by misappropriation, trade secret, unfair competition, and other applicable laws. The authors and editors of this work have added value to the underlying factual material herein through one or more of the following: unique and original selection, coordination, expression, arrangement, and classification of the information.

For permission to use material from the product, submit your request via the Web at http://www.gale-edit.com/permissions, or you may download our Permissions Request form and submit your request by fax or mail to:

Permisssions Department

Thomson Gale 27500 Drake Rd. Farmington Hills, MI 48331-3535 Permissions Hotline: 248-699-8006 or 800-877-4253, ext. 8006 Fax 248-699-8074 or 800-762-4058

Composition and Electronic Capture

Kathy Sauer

Manufacturing

Rhonda Williams

Product Manager

Janet Witalec

Since this page cannot legibly accommodate all copyright notices, the acknowledgments constitute an extension of the copyright notice.

While every effort has been made to secure permission to reprint material and to ensure the reliability of the information presented in this publication, Thomson Gale neither guarantees the accuracy of the data contained herein nor assumes any responsibility for errors, omissions or discrepancies. Thomson Gale accepts no payment for listing; and inclusion in the publication of any organization, agency, institution, publication, service, or individual does not imply endorsement of the editors or publisher. Errors brought to the attention of the publisher and verified to the satisfaction of the publisher will be corrected in future editions.

LIBRARY OF CONGRESS CATALOG CARD NUMBER 88-641014

ISBN 0-7876-8870-3
ISSN 0895-9439

Printed in the United States of America 10987654321

Preface

S
hort Story Criticism (SSC) presents significant criticism of the world’s greatest short-story writers and provides supplementary biographical and bibliographical materials to guide the interested reader to a greater understanding of the authors of short fiction. This series was developed in response to suggestions from librarians serving high school, college, and public library patrons, who had noted a considerable number of requests for critical material on short-story writers. Although major short-story writers are covered in such Thomson Gale series as Contemporary Literary Criticism (CLC), Twentieth-Century Literary Criticism (TCLC), Nineteenth-Century Literature Criticism (NCLC), and Literature Criticism from 1400 to 1800 (LC), librarians perceived the need for a series devoted solely to writers of the short-story genre.

Scope of the Series

SSC is designed to serve as an introduction to major short-story writers of all eras and nationalities. Since these authors have inspired a great deal of relevant critical material, SSC is necessarily selective, and the editors have chosen the most important published criticism to aid readers and students in their research.

Approximately eight to ten authors are included in each volume, and each entry presents a historical survey of the critical response to that author’s work. The length of an entry is intended to reflect the amount of critical attention the author has received from critics writing in English and from foreign critics in translation. Every attempt has been made to identify and include the most significant essays on each author’s work. In order to provide these important critical pieces, the editors sometimes reprint essays that have appeared elsewhere in Thomson Gale’s Literary Criticism Series. Such duplication, however, never exceeds twenty percent of an SSC volume.

Organization of the Book

An SSC entry consists of the following elements:

  • © The Author Heading cites the name under which the author most commonly wrote, followed by birth and death dates. Also located here are any name variations under which an author wrote, including transliterated forms for authors whose native languages use nonroman alphabets. If the author wrote consistently under a pseudonym, the pseudonym will be listed in the author heading and the author’s actual name given in parentheses on the first line of the biographical and critical introduction. Uncertain birth or death dates are indicated by question marks. Singlework entries are preceded by the title of the work and its date of publication.
  • © The Introduction contains background information that introduces the reader to the author and the critical debates surrounding his or her work.
  • © A Portrait of the Author is included when available.
  • © The list of Principal Works is ordered chronologically by date of first publication and lists the most important works by the author. The first section comprises short-story collections, novellas, and novella collections. The second section gives information on other major works by the author. For foreign authors, the editors have provided original foreign-language publication information and have selected what are considered the best and most complete English-language editions of their works.
  • © Reprinted Criticism is arranged chronologically in each entry to provide a useful perspective on changes in critical evaluation over time. All short-story, novella, and collection titles by the author featured in the entry are printed in boldface type. The critic’s name and the date of composition or publication of the critical work are given at the
  • vii

    tion in Selected Stories by W. W. Jacobs. Edited by Hugh Greene. The Bodley Head, 1975. Copyright © 1975 by The Bodley Head. Reproduced by permission of Random House Group Ltd.—Gunn, James. From Alternate Worlds: The Illustrated History of Science Fiction. Prentice-Hall, 1975. Copyright © 1975 by James Gunn. Reproduced by permission of the author.—Hassler, Donald M. From Isaac Asimov. Starmont House, Inc., 1991. Copyright © 1991 by Starmont House, Inc. Reproduced by permission of author.—Huntington, John. From Rationalizing Genius: Ideological Strategies in the Classic American Science Fiction Short Story. Rutgers University Press, 1989. Copyright © 1989 by Rutgers, The State University. Reproduced by permission of Rutgers, The State University.—Knight, Damon. From In Search of Wonder: Essays on Modern Science Fiction. Advent Publishers, 1967. Copyright © 1967 by Damon Knight. Reproduced by permission of the publisher and literary estate of the author.—McCollum, Laurie. From “Ritual Sacrifice in ‘The Woman Who Rode Away’: A Girardian Reading,” in D. H. Lawrence: New Worlds. Edited by Keith Cushman and Earl G. Ingersoll. Fairleigh Dickinson University Press, 2003. Copyright © 2003 by Rosemont Publishing & Printing Corp. Reproduced by permission of Associated University Press.—Michelucci, Stefania. From Space and Place in the Works of D. H. Lawrence. Translated by Jill Franks. McFarland & Company, Inc., Publishers, 2002. Copyright © 2002 by Stefania Michelucci. Reproduced by permission.—Mogen, David. From Ray Bradbury. Twayne Publishers, 1986. Copyright © 1986 by

    G. K. Hall & Co. Reproduced by permission of The Gale Group.—Parrinder, Patrick. From Science Fiction: Its Criticism and Teaching. Methuen, 1980. Copyright © 1980 by Patrick Parrinder. Reproduced by permission of the publisher and the author.—Rabkin, Eric S. From Arthur C. Clarke. Starmont House, 1979. Copyright © 1979 by Starmont House. Reproduced by permission of the author.—Robillard, Douglas. From Voices for the Future: Volume Three. Bowling Green University Popular Press, 1984. Copyright © 1984 by Bowling Green University Popular Press. Reproduced by permission.— Touponce, William F. From Isaac Asimov. Twayne Publishers, 1991. Copyright © 1991 by G. K. Hall & Co. Reproduced by permission of The Gale Group.—Wain, John. From “A Jest in Season: Notes on S. J. Perelman, with a Digression on W.

    W. Jacobs,” in S. J. Perelman: Critical Essays. Edited by Steven H. Gale. Garland Publishing, Inc., 1992. Copyright © 1992 by Steven H. Gale. Reproduced by permission of Routledge/Taylor & Francis Books, Inc. and the literary estate of the author.

    PHOTOGRAPHS APPEARING IN SSC, VOLUME 73, WERE RECEIVED FROM THE FOLLOWING SOURCES:

    Jacobs, W(illiam) W(ymark), photograph. Copyright © Bettmann/Corbis.—Lawrence, D. H., photograph. AP/Wide World Photos.— Smith, Will, on the set of the movie I, Robot, photograph. Copyright © Digital Domain/20th Century Fox/Bureau

    L.A. Collections/Corbis.

    Thomson Gale Literature Product Advisory Board

    The members of the Thomson Gale Literature Product Advisory Board—reference librarians from public and academic library systems—represent a cross-section of our customer base and offer a variety of informed perspectives on both the presentation and content of our literature products. Advisory board members assess and define such quality issues as the relevance, currency, and usefulness of the author coverage, critical content, and literary topics included in our series; evaluate the layout, presentation, and general quality of our printed volumes; provide feedback on the criteria used for selecting authors and topics covered in our series; provide suggestions for potential enhancements to our series; identify any gaps in our coverage of authors or literary topics, recommending authors or topics for inclusion; analyze the appropriateness of our content and presentation for various user audiences, such as high school students, undergraduates, graduate students, librarians, and educators; and offer feedback on any proposed changes/enhancements to our series. We wish to thank the following advisors for their advice throughout the year.

    Barbara M. Bibel

    Librarian Oakland Public Library Oakland, California

    Dr. Toby Burrows

    Principal Librarian The Scholars’ Centre University of Western Australia Library Nedlands, Western Australia

    Celia C. Daniel

    Associate Librarian, Reference Howard University Washington, D.C.

    David M. Durant

    Reference Librarian Joyner Library East Carolina University Greenville, North Carolina

    Nancy Guidry

    Librarian Bakersfield Community College Bakersfield, California

    Steven R. Harris

    English Literature Librarian University of Tennessee Knoxville, Tennessee

    Mary Jane Marden

    Collection Development Librarian St. Petersburg College Pinellas Park, Florida

    Heather Martin

    Arts & Humanities Librarian University of Alabama at Birmingham, Sterne Library Birmingham, Alabama

    Susan Mikula

    Director Indiana Free Library Indiana, Pennsylvania

    Thomas Nixon

    Humanities Reference Librarian University of North Carolina, Davis Library Chapel Hill, North Carolina

    Mark Schumacher

    Jackson Library University of North Carolina Greensboro, North Carolina

    Gwen Scott-Miller

    Assistant Director Sno-Isle Regional Library System Marysville, Washington

    Donald Welsh

    Head, Reference Services College of William and Mary, Swem Library Williamsburg, Virginia