Criticism > Short Story Criticism > Billy Budd, Herman Melville - Vern Wagner (essay date 1958)
Billy Budd, Herman Melville - Vern Wagner (essay date 1958)
Vern Wagner (essay date 1958)
SOURCE: “Billy Budd as Moby Dick: An Alternate Reading,” in Studies in Honor of John Wilcox, edited by A. Dayle Wallace and Woodburn O. Ross, Wayne State University Press, 1958, pp. 157–74.
[In the following essay, Wagner traces Melville's thematic development from Moby Dick to Billy Budd.]
It seems to me that in Billy Budd Melville continued to ask what he had asked in Moby Dick, Pierre, and The Confidence Man nearly forty years before: “What is it all about anyway, evil and good and all that?” He tempered the view by eliminating the italics—thus giving the thoughtless the comforting suggestion that he had quieted down.1 But he enriched his picture of disharmonies in this story by pushing further into why's than ever before. Seventy years of living refined, subtilized, and deepened his speculation. The more than thirty years that followed the...
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Criticism
- Charles Robert Anderson (essay date 1940)
- Ray B. West, Jr. (essay date 1952)
- Wendell Glick (essay date 1953)
- G. Giovannini (essay date 1955)
- Harry Modean Campbell (essay date 1955)
- John B. Noone, Jr. (essay date 1957)
- Milton R. Stern (essay date 1957)
- James E. Miller, Jr. (essay date 1958)
- Vern Wagner (essay date 1958)
- Phil Withim (essay date 1959)
- William Bysshe Stein (essay date 1961)
- Lee T. Lemon (essay date 1964)
- Edward H. Rosenberry (essay date 1965)
- Jon M. Kinnamon (essay date 1970)
- Robert Merrill (essay date 1973)
- Christopher W. Sten (essay date 1975)
- Nathaniel M. Floyd (essay date 1977)
- Walter L. Reed (essay date 1977)
- Peter L. Hays and Richard Dilworth Rust (essay date 1979)
- Tyrus Hillway (essay date 1979)
- Terence J. Matheson (essay date 1980)
- Christopher S. Durer (essay date 1982)
- Lyon Evans, Jr. (essay date 1982)
- James Duban (essay date 1983)
- Miriam Quen Cheikin (essay date 1984)
- R. Evan Davis (essay date 1984)
- Joseph M. Garrison, Jr. (essay date 1986)
- William B. Dillingham (essay date 1986)
- Hershel Parker (essay date 1990)
- Jonathan A. Yoder (essay date 1993)
- Peter Shaw (essay date 1993)
- Nancy Ruttenburg (essay date 1994)
- H. Bruce Franklin (essay date 1997)
- Jeff Westover (essay date 1998)
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