Criticism > Short Story Criticism > Billy Budd, Herman Melville - John B. Noone, Jr. (essay date 1957)
Billy Budd, Herman Melville - John B. Noone, Jr. (essay date 1957)
John B. Noone, Jr. (essay date 1957)
SOURCE: “Billy Budd: Two Concepts of Nature,” in American Literature, Vol. XXIX, No. 3, November, 1957, pp. 249–62.
[In the following essay, Noone finds connections between Billy Budd and Jean-Jacques Rousseau's and Thomas Hobbes's version of the primitive man.]
Billy Budd, the last will and testament of Herman Melville, has long been a source of contention among his intellectual heirs. A simple story cloaking a complicated structure and spotted with apparent digressions, it inevitably stimulates the curiosity of the speculative intellect. In response to this stimulus a variety of interpretations ambiguously testifies to its richness, confusion, or both. This [essay], risking further confusion, proposes still another theory in the belief that within its framework other interpretations may find their justifications as elaborations of its several parts.
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- Principal Works
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Criticism
- Charles Robert Anderson (essay date 1940)
- Ray B. West, Jr. (essay date 1952)
- Wendell Glick (essay date 1953)
- G. Giovannini (essay date 1955)
- Harry Modean Campbell (essay date 1955)
- John B. Noone, Jr. (essay date 1957)
- Milton R. Stern (essay date 1957)
- James E. Miller, Jr. (essay date 1958)
- Vern Wagner (essay date 1958)
- Phil Withim (essay date 1959)
- William Bysshe Stein (essay date 1961)
- Lee T. Lemon (essay date 1964)
- Edward H. Rosenberry (essay date 1965)
- Jon M. Kinnamon (essay date 1970)
- Robert Merrill (essay date 1973)
- Christopher W. Sten (essay date 1975)
- Nathaniel M. Floyd (essay date 1977)
- Walter L. Reed (essay date 1977)
- Peter L. Hays and Richard Dilworth Rust (essay date 1979)
- Tyrus Hillway (essay date 1979)
- Terence J. Matheson (essay date 1980)
- Christopher S. Durer (essay date 1982)
- Lyon Evans, Jr. (essay date 1982)
- James Duban (essay date 1983)
- Miriam Quen Cheikin (essay date 1984)
- R. Evan Davis (essay date 1984)
- Joseph M. Garrison, Jr. (essay date 1986)
- William B. Dillingham (essay date 1986)
- Hershel Parker (essay date 1990)
- Jonathan A. Yoder (essay date 1993)
- Peter Shaw (essay date 1993)
- Nancy Ruttenburg (essay date 1994)
- H. Bruce Franklin (essay date 1997)
- Jeff Westover (essay date 1998)
- Further Reading
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