Criticism > Short Story Criticism > American Naturalism in Short Fiction - Scott Emmert (essay date autumn 2002)
American Naturalism in Short Fiction - Scott Emmert (essay date autumn 2002)
Scott Emmert (essay date autumn 2002)
SOURCE: Emmert, Scott. “Drawing-Room Naturalism in Edith Wharton's Early Short Stories.” Les Cahiers de la Nouvelle/Journal of the Short Story in English, no. 39 (autumn 2002): 57-71.
[In the following essay, Emmert elucidates the distinctive form of Wharton's literary naturalism, which he refers to as “drawing-room naturalism.”]
In her biography of Edith Wharton, Cynthia Griffin Wolff discusses the ways in which the nineteenth-century upper-class girl was encouraged to deny her feelings, particularly sexual ones. As a young girl of that class, Wharton was pressured into early self-denial. One of the primary lessons Wharton learned was that “[s]ociety had decreed that ‘nice’ young women didn't really have feelings to be explained: if you did have feelings—well, then, obviously you weren't ‘nice.’ Lady-like behavior demanded the total suppression of instinct.” As a reaction...
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- Introduction
- Representative Works
- Criticism: Overviews And General Studies
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Criticism: Major Authors Of American Literary Naturalism
- Warner Berthoff (essay date 1965)
- Stephen Crane
- James Trammel Cox (essay date summer 1957)
- George Monteiro (essay date spring 1971)
- Sydney J. Krause (essay date autumn 1983)
- John J. Conder (essay date 1984)
- Theodore Dreiser
- Yoshinobu Hakutani (essay date 1980)
- Irene Gammel (essay date 1994)
- Jack London
- Earl J. Wilcox (essay date 1983)
- Jeanne Campbell Reesman (essay date winter 1997)
- Frank Norris
- Barbara Hochman (essay date 1988)
- Edith Wharton
- Donna M. Campbell (essay date autumn 1994)
- Scott Emmert (essay date autumn 2002)
- Further Reading
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