Timon Of Athens (Vol. 27) | John M. Wallace (essay date 1986)

John M. Wallace (essay date 1986)

SOURCE: "Timon of Athens and the Three Graces: Shakespeare's Senecan Study," in Modern Philology, Vol. 83, No. 4, May, 1986, pp. 349-63.

[In the following essay, Wallace analyzes Timon of Athens from a Senecan perspective, suggesting that Shakespeare was influenced by the philosopher's De beneficiis and his ideas on gift-giving.]

For reasons which are understandable enough, Shakespeare's modern editors have decided that Timon of Athens is a "schematic" play in which, as David Bevington puts it [in Complete Works (1973)], "the dramatic situation is also unusually static for Shakespeare." Frank Kermode, in the most widely used college text [The Riverside Shakespeare (1974)], comments that Timon is "a tragedy of ideas, much more schematic than Hamlet" and adds that "the play was evidently designed to consist of two halves illustrating contrasting...

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